The number of hip arthroscopies has rapidly increased worldwide due to the new knowledge intraarticular pathology. This procedure is successful with a low rate complications but severe. One most important, from anesthetic point view, hypothermia, carrying out physiological response that could be dangerous for patients. In arthroscopies, warmed irrigation solution been implemented as simple, low...

Objective: To assess the effects of oral fluids and intravenous in terms frequency improving Amniotic Fluid Index during third trimester pregnancy having oligohydramnios.Study Design: Comparative prospective survey.
 Place Duration Study: Obstetrics Gynaecological Department Fauji Foundation HospitalRawalpindi, from Apr 2018 to Oct 2018.
 Methodology: A total 100 patients with singlet...

1. Patient Positioning and Physical Methods ........................................... 2 1.1 Uterine Displacement ............................................................... 2 1.2 Leg Elevation and Compression .................................................2 2. Intravenous Fluids ............................................................................ 3 3. Modifications of Regional T...

CASE REPORT A case of lowland copperhead snake (Austrelaps superbus) envenomation in a dog is described. The dog developed severe and prolonged neuromuscular paralysis, including ventilatory failure. The dog was treated successfully with antivenom, intravenous fluids and mechanical ventilation. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The toxic components of lowland copperhead snake venom are reviewed.

Key words: copper sulfate poisoning; acute renal failure crit 9.4%, platelet count 94 000/cm3 and CPK was 2528 U/l. GG received intravenous fluids and was transfused with 3 U of PRBC and 3 U of FFP. He was also given penacillamine 40 mg/kg and dimercaprol 5 mg/kg i.m.

The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of estimated blood loss (EBL) as a reliable predictor of actual blood loss during orthopedic procedures. Between 1999 and 2002, 198 orthopedic cases were reviewed. A retrospective review compiled preoperative and postoperative demographic and laboratory data from the surgical patients. Estimated blood loss data was collected from the perioper...