A 3D visual hand gesture recognition method is proposed that detects correctly performed signs from stereo camera input. Hand tracking is based on skin detection with an adaptive chrominance model to get high accuracy. Informative high level motion properties are extracted to simplify the classification task. Each example is mapped onto a fixed reference sign by Dynamic Time Warping, to get pre...

In this paper, we propose a novel learning method for face detection using discriminative feature selection. The main deficiency of the boosting algorithm for face detection is its long training time. Through statistical learning theory, our discriminative feature selection method can make the training process for face detection much faster than the boosting algorithm without degrading the gene...

A novel classifier, the so-called "LogitBoost" classifier, was introduced to predict the structural class of a protein domain according to its amino acid sequence. LogitBoost is featured by introducing a log-likelihood loss function to reduce the sensitivity to noise and outliers, as well as by performing classification via combining many weak classifiers together to build up a very strong and ...

Semi-supervised Learning is a machine learning approach that, by making use of both labeled and unlabeled data for training, can significantly improve learning accuracy. Boosting is a machine learning technique that combines several weak classifiers to improve the overall accuracy. At each iteration, the algorithm changes the weights of the examples and builds an additional classifier. A well k...

This paper introduces a new scheme for automatic image annotation based on cascading multi-level multiinstance classifiers (CMLMI). The proposed scheme employs a hierarchy for visual feature extraction, in which the feature set includes features extracted from the whole image at the coarsest level and from the overlapping sub-regions at finer levels. Multi-instance learning (MIL) is used to lea...

Ensemble learning for improving weak classifiers is one important direction in the current research of machine learning, and thereinto bagging, boosting and random subspace are three powerful and popular representatives. They have so far shown efficacies in many practical classification problems. However, for electroencephalogram (EEG) signal classification with application to brain–computer in...

A key challenge in computer vision applications is detecting objects in an image which is a non-trivial problem. One of the better performing proposed algorithms falls within the Viola and Jones framework. They make use of Adaboost for training a cascade of classifiers. The challenges of Adaboost-based face detector include the selection of the most relevant features which are considered as wea...

With the rapid advancement of information technology, scalability has become a necessity for learning algorithms to deal with large, real-world data repositories. In this paper, scalability is accomplished through a data reduction technique, which partitions a large data set into subsets, applies a learning algorithm on each subset sequentially or concurrently, and then integrates the learned r...

The research on open source software has attracted a great deal of attention during the past decades for its wide applications in both academia and industry. Among the research topics related to open source software, the usefulness of software network metrics for fault prediction has been received much attention recently. In order to verify the importance of software network metrics in the perf...

The use of local features has demonstrated its effectiveness for many visual applications. However, local features are often extracted with gray images. This ignores the useful information within different color channels which eventually hinders the final performance, especially for fine-grained image classification. Besides, the semantic information of local features is too weak to be applied ...