The present study aimed to diagnose aggressive and threatening behaviors via training among employees at the Welfare Organization in city of Ahvaz, Iran. statistical population this comprised 800 Ahvaz’s organization. Out this, 200 people were selected simple sampling method, sample volume was provided by Morgan Table. fell under applied studies terms goal a descriptive survey study. For questi...

This paper provides a critique of the global crusade recently launched by the World Bank and World Health Organization against tobacco, by providing some welfare estimates of the net costs associated from the rise in taxes that is proposed for India, S.Africa, S.Korea, Japan and the European Union. It critically examines conventional studies of the costs-benefits of smoking which besides ignori...

Highly distributed, loosely organized, independent, informal work organizations sometimes manage both joint efforts and collective welfare at least as well as centralized bureaucracies do. This aligns closely with the view that markets are superior to bureaucracies as ways of organizing both joint efforts and collective welfare. There are other forms of work organization between perfect markets...

This article briefly introduces the history and major policies of a massive community construction project launched by the People’s Republic of China in the mid-1980s. Based on a literature review and field observations, the authors highlight four characteristics of this project: muddling through chaos, top-down control, regulated participation, and community as functional establishment. It is ...

The Online Appendix contains the following five sections. In the first section, we provide a formal proof of the one-shot deviation principle in our context. It is needed because the sincere voting condition (3) in our paper is implicitly built on this principle. In the second section, we develop a method to compute long-term welfare of the equilibrium outcomes. In the third section, we extend ...

As part of its food security policy, South Korea has been pursuing food selfsufficiency using high tariffs and high administrative prices in key agricultural and food markets. Using a dual approach to trade and trade restrictiveness indices, we analyze the impact of these market distortions on welfare and trade volume. Then, we compute optimum distortions, which minimize the welfare costs of ob...

background: resilience is a quality that affects an individual’s ability to cope with tension. the present study was conducted to determine resilience and its contributing factors in high-risk adolescents living in residential care facilities affiliated to tehran welfare organization in order to help develop effective preventive measures for them. methods: the present descriptive study was cond...

This paper estimates the welfare effects of Brexit, focusing on trade and fiscal transfers. We use a standard quantitative general equilibrium trade model with many countries and sectors and trade in intermediates, as in Costinot and Rodríguez-Clare (2014). We simulate a range of counterfactuals reflecting alternative options for EU-UK relations following Brexit. Welfare losses for the average ...