Nanotechnology seems to hold the key that allows construction and building materials to replicate the features of natural systems improved until perfection during millions of years. This paper reviews current knowledge about nanotechnology and nanomaterials used by the construction industry. It covers the nanoscale analysis of Portland cement hydration products, the use of nanoparticles to incr...

There have been great developments in the area of civil engineering in the recent few decades and among these, construction and material innovation are quite prominent. Steel-concrete composite construction has emerged as one of the fastest methods of construction. Even though considerable research efforts on conventional reinforced concrete columns have been executed prior to now, concrete fil...

(Q,≦,∨) is a complete join semilattice (Q,・,e) is a monoid (∨S)・a=∨{b・a | b∈S} for a∈Q, S⊆Q a・(∨S)=∨{a・b | b∈S} for a∈Q, S⊆Q 2 Background: An Example of Quantale (Rel(A),≦,∨,・,e) is a quantale where Rel(A) is the set of all binary relations on A ≦ is the inclusion ∨ is the union ・ is the composition Q・R={ (a,c) | ∃b. (a,b)∈Q, (b,c)∈R } e is the identity relation 3 Our Goal: Relational Represent...

Spend your few moment to read a book even only few pages. Reading book is not obligation and force for everybody. When you don't want to read, you can get punishment from the publisher. Read a book becomes a choice of your different characteristics. Many people with reading habit will always be enjoyable to read, or on the contrary. For some reasons, this multiple classifier systems 9th interna...

Innovation in construction materials (CM) implies changing their composition by incorporating raw materials, usually non-traditional ones, which confer the desired characteristics. However, this practice may have unknown risks. This paper discusses the ecotoxicological potential associated with raw and construction materials, and proposes and applies a methodology for the assessment of their ec...

The data presented in this article is an original data on "Investigating the role of onsite learning in the optimisation of craft gang's productivity in the construction industry". This article describes the constraints influencing craft gang's productivity and the influence of onsite learning on the blockwork craft gang's productivity. It also presented the method of data collection, using a s...

Processes and methods used for software construction have a high influence on the quality of the resulting software product. Therefore, the research in the field of method engineering should be more focused on quality aspects. Due to this reason, we propose in this paper, process components for quality evaluation and quality improvement. These process components can be stored in a repository an...