The aim of the work is to analyse systemic characteristics historical identity as a scientific category and comprehend its substantive core on basis paradigm that dominates in particular period. research methodology based fundamental principles cultural studies analysis. conceptual methodological system analysis complex hierarchical system, self-developing chronotype. novelty lies conceptualisa...

hans kelsen is one of the most famous legal philosophers in the entire world that his legal thoughts have always been drawing attention and critics. pure theory of law, unity of law system and logic of law system are his the most famous theories . in this article, we put forward these theories and challenge them.

alternative theoretical perspectives have been presented to explain internationally effective factors affecting immigration. for example, the orthodox explanation of migration is based on the concept of wage differentials as an important factor of international immigration. the world system approach declines to interpret theoretically international migration as a phenomenon between independent ...