Nuts are part of a healthy diet such as Mediterranean diet. Benefits of nuts in reducing the risk of heart disease has been reasonably attributed to their composition of vitamins, minerals, unsaturated fatty acids, fiber and phytochemicals such as polyphenols, tocopherols, squalene and phytosterols. More than 75% of total fatty acids of nuts are unsaturated. αtocopherol is the main tocopherol i...

A key outstanding issue with turbulent premixed flames lies in modeling the burning rate which may be related to the flame surface density if the laminar flamelet assumption applies. Although it is generally accepted that, in the flamelet regimes, higher turbulence levels increases flame wrinkling and hence its surface density, recent imaging experiments are not consistent making this a controv...

Abstract When a liquid crystal elastomer layer is bonded to an elastic layer, it creates bilayer with interesting properties that can be activated by applying traction at the boundaries or optothermal stimulation. Here, we examine wrinkling responses in three-dimensional nonlinear systems containing monodomain and homogeneous isotropic incompressible hyperelastic such one thin compared other. T...

Since the introduction of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, to the soybean growing regions of the United States, the soybean aphid has caused considerable economic damage and yield loss to soybean growers. The objectives of this research were to evaluate selected genotypes for resistance to the soybean aphid and characterize transcriptional changes in response to aphid feeding to bet...

Aphids (superfamily Aphidoidea) contain eubacterial endosymbionts localized within specialized cells (mycetocytes). The endosymbionts are essential for the survival of the aphid hosts. Sequence analyses of the 16S rRNAs from endosymbionts of 11 aphid species from seven tribes and four families have indicated that the endosymbionts are monophyletic. Furthermore, phylogenetic relationships within...

This paper introduces the APHID (Asynchronous Parallel Hierarchical Iterative Deepening) game-tree search algorithm. APHID represents a departure from the approaches used in practice. Instead of parallelism based on the minimal search tree, APHID uses a truncated gametree and all of the leaves of that tree are searched in parallel. APHID has been programmed as an easy to implement, game-indepen...

We study the surface oxidation of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by air plasma exposure and its implications for the mechanically-induced surface wrinkling of the resulting glass-elastomer bilayers. The effect of plasma frequency (kHz and MHz), oxygen content (from O2 to air), pressure (0.5 ≤ P ≤ 1.5 mbar), as well as exposure time and power, is quantified in terms of the resulting glassy skin thi...

This is the third paper in our Wrinkling saga (see [EM1], [EM2]). The first paper [EM1] was devoted to the foundations of the method. The second paper [EM2], as well as the current one are devoted to the applications of the wrinkling process. In [EM2] we proved, among other results, a generalized Igusa’s theorem about functions with moderate singularities. The current paper is devoted to applic...

The objective of this work was to study the effect pistachio by-product flour (PBF) addition wheat on rheological properties dough. Pistachio levels used were: 0 (C), 5 (P5), 15 (P15), and 25 g/100 g (P25). Alveographic farinographic assays, gluten, moisture content (H), dough pH were studied. In addition, texture profile analysis, dynamic rheology relaxation performed. water absorption, develo...

Soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, remains the key insect pest of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, in the north-central United States. Management of this pest has relied primarily on scouting and application of foliar insecticides based on an economic threshold (ET) of 250 aphids per plant. This review explains why this ET remains valid for soybean aphid management, despite changes in c...