Background: Salivary gland tumors are among malignancies that have high recurrence rate. Immune responses in salivary gland tumors have not been well elucidated. T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 cytokines have been reported to play a role in the outcome of head and neck cancers. Objective: To evaluate the serum levels of interferon gamma (IFN- γ), as the hallmark of Th1 cytokines, and interleukin-...

objective: oral lichen planus (olp) is a chronic inflammatory disease. immunological factor may act as etiological factor. the cellular immune cells such as t cells are important in pathogenesis. interferon gamma (ifn-γ) and interleukin 4 (il-4) are secreted by t-helper 1 (th1) and th2, respectively. the aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between salivary levels of ifn-γ and i...

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a self-healing disease, but due to unknown causes, a few cases of CL could get a chronic or non-healing course. These cases of chronic and recurrent leishmaniasis are defined as non-healing. Objectives: Comparison of the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and Leishmanin skin test (LST) between non-healing and healed patients of CL. Patients and ...

Abstract Cryptosporidium species are intracellular parasites that infect intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) and the rapid cycle of growth, cell lysis reinfection every 12 hours can cause severe enteric disease in young or immunocompromised patients. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) has a crucial role protective immunity mice with an IEC-specific deletion IFN-γ receptor (IFN-γR ΔIEC) highly susceptible to in...

it is now well documented that interferon gamma (ifn-γ) is the indispensable cytokine for inducing protective immunity against experimental and human cutaneous leishmaniaisis. the importance of ifn-γ receptor (ifn-γr) has also been studied. in the present study, we made attempts to find out whether l. major infection is able to alter the expression of ifn-γr in vivo. in addition, we studied the...

conclusions this study demonstrated the detection of hcv-specific ifn-γ responses in hcv antibody and rna negative individuals, with a tendency for hcv-specific ifn-γ responses to be associated with hcv exposure. the potential role of hcv-specific ifn-γ responses in those who remained hcv rna negative is of value for the development of novel hcv therapeutics. objectives in a cohort of hcv antib...

background: salivary gland tumors are among malignancies that have high recurrence rate. immune responses in salivary gland tumors have not been well elucidated. t helper type 1 (th1) and th2 cytokines have been reported to play a role in the outcome of head and neck cancers. objective: to evaluate the serum levels of interferon gamma (ifn- γ), as the hallmark of th1 cytokines, and interleukin-...

Abstract Background Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a major driver of excessive immune response, leading to intestinal mucosal damage and contributing the pathogenesis Crohn’s diseases (CD). In contrast inflammatory cells system, IFN-γ-induced cellular responses has not been well documented in epithelium. The epithelium consists multiple cell types patient-derived organoid model may be appropriate eval...