BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To evaluate outer retinal changes present on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in eyes pre- and post-silicone oil (SiO) removal (SOR). PATIENTS AND METHODS Retrospective case series of patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with SiO instillation and had SD-OCT completed pre- and post-SOR. SD-OCT parameters included presence of subretinal flui...

Sorafenib (SOR), a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, is in wide clinical use for the treatment and prevention of liver cancer. However, extended SOR administration for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) induces drug resistance thereby limiting its efficacy and highlighting the need for improved therapeutic strategies. It has previously been demonstrated that knockout of...

Anxiety disorders and sensory over-responsivity (SOR) are common in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and there is evidence for an association between these two conditions. Currently, it is unclear what causal mechanisms may exist between SOR and anxiety. We propose three possible theories to explain the association between anxiety and SOR: (a) SOR is caused by anxiety; (b) Anxiety...

We describe the identification and characterization of a novel PcG gene in C. elegans, sor-1, which is involved in global repression of Hox genes. sor-1 encodes a novel protein with an RNA-binding activity. We provide evidence that SOR-1 and the previously identified RNA-binding protein SOP-2 may constitute an RNA-binding complex in Hox gene repression. SOR-1 and SOP-2 directly interact with ea...

In this paper we describe a novel generalized SOR algorithm for accelerating the convergence of the dynamic iteration method known as waveform relaxation. A new convolution SOR algorithm is presented, along with a theorem for determining the optimal convolution SOR parameter. Both analytic and experimental results are given to demonstrate that the convergence of the convolution SOR algorithm is...

A combined structural, functional, and genetic approach was used to investigate inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) by sorangicin (Sor), a macrolide polyether antibiotic. Sor lacks chemical and structural similarity to the ansamycin rifampicin (Rif), an RNAP inhibitor widely used to treat tuberculosis. Nevertheless, structural analysis revealed Sor binds in the same RNAP beta subunit ...

surgery within 24 hours of hip fracture is a critical step in reducing complications, and may decrease mortality compared with conservative care (strength of recommendation [sor]: B, cohort studies). Give patients heparin at the time of admission to prevent venous thromboembolism (vTe) (sor: a, systematic reviews of rCTs). Anticoagulation should be continued in some form for 10 days or until th...

erythromycin has a limited role in treating pediatric patients (strength of recommendation [sOr]: B, limited-quality, patient-oriented evidence). Tegaserod and cisapride are the only prokinetic agents available for constipated adults (sOr: A, consistent, good-quality, patient-oriented evidence for tegaserod; sOr: B, for cisapride), but cardiovascular risk restricts prescribing of both medicatio...

no one treatment is best (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, meta-analysis of heterogenous studies); no good evidence exists comparing treatments with each other. Triamcinolone injections, triamcinolone injections combined with excision, and cryotherapy all improve hypertrophic and keloid scars (SOR: C, case series studies). Silicone gel products have weak evidence of efficacy (SOR: C, Cochra...