The electrical and optical characteristics of GaN:Mg irradiated by a pulsed KrF ~248 nm! excimer laser have been studied. When an as-grown Mg-doped GaN film was irradiated by an excimer laser at an energy density of 590 mJ/cm in a nitrogen atmosphere, the hole concentration was drastically increased up to 4.42310 cm. Furthermore, a GaN:Mg thin film, which was treated by laser irradiation follow...

The Electra advanced pulsed power development program has the goal of developing and demonstrating pulsed power technology that is applicable for KrF (krypton fluoride) Laser IFE (inertial fusion energy). The application presents efficiency, lifetime and cost challenges that mandate the use of advanced pulse compression topologies. In turn, these advanced topologies require the development of c...

In noncommutative field theories, it was known that one-loop effective action describes propagation of non-interacting open Wilson lines, obeying the flying dipole’s relation. We show that two-loop effective action describes cubic interaction among ‘closed string’ states created by open Wilson line operators. Taking d-dimensional λ[Φ]⋆-theory as the simplest setup, we compute nonplanar contribu...

A multiwavelength excitation process using F2 and KrF excimer lasers for the high-efficiency and high-speed refractive index modification of fused silica is demonstrated. This process is essentially superior to conventional single-wavelength F2 laser processing. The former process achieves twice the diffraction efficiency of the latter process at the same number of total photons supplied to the...

A new method for instantaneous temperature field measurements based on LIF studies of OH, O(2), and H(2)O in an open atmospheric flame with a tunable excimer laser is suggested. In this method the crucial problem of quenching at higher pressures is almost completely eliminated by excitation to a fast predissociating state. The various possible excitation and fluorescence processes that can be i...

در این مقاله، به بررسی اثر پارامترهای گوناگون بر شکل تپ‌های گسیلی لیزر 2CO تپی پرداخته شده است. راستا، عوامل مختلفی مانند: فشار گاز و هم‌­چنین طول تشدیدگر تغییر داده شدند هر حالت به‌همراه اندازه انرژی آن‌ها ثبت گردیدند. نتایج نشان می‌­دهد که با افزایش گاز، به‌شدت می‌یابد، به‌گونه‌ای 2 برابر 3 شدن فشار، 5 برابر، پهنای زمانی تپ‌ها نیم یک‌سوم زمان برساخت آن‌­ها نیز 9/0 7/0 اندازه‌های اولیه‌ی خود م...