نتایج جستجو برای: کشورهای اوپکطبقه بندی jel e12
تعداد نتایج: 109346 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We build a model in which the Fed and market disagree about future aggregate demand. The anticipates monetary policy “mistakes,” affect current demand induce to partially accommodate market’s view. expects implement its view gradually. Announcements that reveal an unexpected change Fed’s belief provide microfoundation for shocks. Tantrum shocks arise when misinterprets overreacts announcement. ...
This paper assesses the importance of heterogeneity in household portfolios for transmission monetary policy a New Keynesian business cycle model with uninsurable income risk and assets different liquidity. In this environment, works through investment, but redistribution lowers elasticity investment via two channels: (i) marginal propensities to invest, (ii) time variation liquidity premium. M...
We develop a theory of low-frequency movements in inflation expectations, and use it to interpret joint dynamics expectations for the United States other countries over postwar period. In our theory, long-run are endogenous. They driven by short-run surprises, way that depends on recent forecasting performance monetary policy. This distinguishes from common explanations properties inflation. Th...
We study optimal monetary policy in an analytically tractable heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model with rich cross-sectional heterogeneity. Optimal differs from a representative benchmark because can affect consumption inequality, by stabilizing risk arising both idiosyncratic shocks and unequal exposures to aggregate shocks. The trade-off between productive efficiency, price stability is su...
We provide a new channel through which monetary policy has distributional consequences at business cycle frequencies. show that an unexpected easing increases labor income inequality between high-skilled and less-skilled workers. To rationalize these findings, we build New Keynesian DSGE model with asymmetric search-and-matching (SAM) frictions capital-skill complementarity (CSC) in production....
در این مطالعه، سعی شد با متدولوژی جدید سری زمانی، همگرایی درآمد سرانه بین کشورهای اسلامی مورد مطالعه قرار گیرد. نکته تمایز این مطالعه نسبت به مطالعات مشابه، این می باشد که در بررسی همگرایی، بیشتر از داده های مقطعی یا پانل دیتا استفاده می شود، ولی این مطالعه، از متدولوژی سری زمانی که توسط وگلسنگ (1998) پیشنهاد شده، استفاده می کند. نقطه قوت این روش، این است که نتایج برآوردی بسته به اینکه متغیره...
چکیده استفاده از تجهیزات مدرن در بخش انرژی یکی از عوامل موثر بر کارایی این بخش است. برای دستیابی به تجهیزات جدید در بخش انرژی به سرمایه گذاری عظیمی در این راستا نیازمندیم و تأمین منابع مالی مورد نیاز برای بهره برداری یک پروژه بسیار مهم است؛ بنابراین تلاش برای دستیابی به منابع مالی مختلف، تأثیر مهم و مثبتی بر کارایی پروژه ها دارد. در این مقاله از یک نمونه اقتصادسنجی و روش پنل برای تخمین ارتباط ...
Partisanship of state governors affects the efficacy US federal fiscal policy. Using close election data, we find partisan differences in marginal propensity to spend intergovernmental transfers: Republican less than Democratic governors. Correspondingly, Republican-led states have lower debt, (delayed) taxes, and initially economic activity. A New Keynesian model a monetary union implies sizab...
The speci cation of the accumulation function is critical for the properties and implications of structuralist and post-Keynesian models. A large Kaleckian literature assumes that investment is relatively insensitive to variations in the utilization rate of capital, and this extension of a standard short-run "Keynesian stability condition" to the long run has been defended by Lavoie and Dutt, a...
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