نتایج جستجو برای: 13n
تعداد نتایج: 345 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Both [13N]ammonia and [15O]water have been used to quantify myocardial blood flow with positron emission tomography using appropriate tracer kinetic models. A direct comparison of the two tracers with radioactive microspheres has not been performed in the same experimental preparation. METHODS AND RESULTS The two tracers have been tested for myocardial blood flow quantification in ...
OBJECTIVE Skeletal muscle is said to compensate for the decreased ammonia metabolism in patients with cirrhosis. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are being used as a treatment for hyperammonemia, and are believed to decrease blood ammonia by consumption of BCAA in skeletal muscles. We examined ammonia metabolism of the skeletal muscles in patients with liver cirrhosis after administration of B...
13N-labeled ammonia was used to investigate 1) the cerebral extraction and clearance of ammonia, 2) the mechanism by which capillaries accommodate changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and 3) its use for the measurement of CBF. The unidirectional extraction of 13NH3 in rhesus monkeys was measured during PaCO2 induced changes in CBF and dog studies were performed using in vitro tissue counting te...
Carotid artery plaques are a leading cause of ischemic stroke, and carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is one of the major treatment approaches for this disease. Changes in cerebral metabolism following CEA remain unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of cerebral ammonia metabolism following CEA using 13N‑labeled ammonia positron emission tomography (PET) in humans. A total of 20 pat...
نوترونهای سریع(با انرژی 14 mev) در محیط حاوی ازت توانایی برهمکنش با 14nداشته وواکنش 14n(n,2n)13n اتفاق می افتد.اما 13n ناپایدار بوده و به 13c تبدیل می شود. در این واکنش یک پوزیترون نیز ساطع می شود.این پوزیترون در واکنش نابودی زوج شرکت کرده و دو گامای همفرودی در محیط گسیل می شود.در کد mcnpx شبیه سازی چنین محیطی که شامل تابش نوترون سریع و آشکارسازی دو گامای همفرودی است تعریف نشده است.به همین دلیل...
UNLABELLED To validate routine, noninvasive determination of absolute myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve (CFR), cardiac PET was performed in animals using a simplified imaging protocol, high-dose dipyridamole and a simplified quantitative algorithm specific for 82Rb and 13N-ammonia. METHODS One hundred thirty-five PET scans were obtained in eight dogs after intravenous 13N-ammonia...
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