This paper describes some basic relationships between mathematical structures that are relevant in quantum logic and probability, namely convex sets, effect algebras, and a new class of functors that we call ‘convex functors’; they include what are usually called probability distribution functors. These relationships take the form of three adjunctions. Two of these three are ‘dual’ adjunctions ...

We give two related universal properties of the span construction. The first involves sinister morphisms out of the base category and sinister transformations. The second involves oplax morphisms out of the bicategory of spans having an extra property; we call these “jointed” oplax morphisms. Introduction Even before they were formally introduced in [Ka], the importance of adjoint functors was ...