In a cross-sectional study, central and peripheral arteries were investigated noninvasively in high-performance athletes and in untrained subjects. The diastolic inner vessel diameter (D) of the thoracic and abdominal aorta, the subclavian artery (Sub), and common femoral artery (Fem) were determined by duplex sonography in 18 able-bodied professional tennis players, 34 able-bodied elite road c...

Somatic sex determination in Caenorhabditis elegans involves a signal transduction pathway linking a membrane receptor to a transcription factor. The fem-2 gene is central to this pathway, producing a protein phosphatase (FEM-2) of the type 2C (PP2C). FEM-2 contains a long amino terminus that is absent in canonical PP2C enzymes. The function of this domain is difficult to predict, since it show...

This paper deals with electromagnetic design and 2-D (two-dimensional) magnetic field analysis of novel low force ripple linear switched reluctance (LSR) motor. The configuration that has been presented here has a higher number of rotor poles than stator poles, and the purpose of this configuration is to improve the force ripple, which is the weak point of LSRMs. In order to illustrate the ...

The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box protein SEL-10 and its human homolog have been proposed to regulate LIN-12 Notch signaling by targeting for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation LIN-12 Notch proteins and SEL-12 PS1 presenilins, the latter of which have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease. We found that sel-10 is the same gene as egl-41, which previously had been defined by gain-of-func...

FDEM is a black-box solver that solves by a finite difference method arbitrary nonlinear systems of elliptic and parabolic PDEs (partial differential equations) on an unstructured FEM grid in 2-D or 3-D. The FEM grid serves only for the structuring of the space, i.e. the determination of the neighboring nodes. In 2-D we use triangles, in 3-D tetrahedrons. For each node we generate difference fo...

BACKGROUND The finite element method (FEM) has been used to simulate cardiac and hepatic radiofrequency (RF) ablation. The FEM allows modeling of complex geometries that cannot be solved by analytical methods or finite difference models. In both hepatic and cardiac RF ablation a common control mode is temperature-controlled mode. Commercial FEM packages don't support automating temperature cont...

BACKGROUND The finite element method (FEM) is a powerful mathematical tool to simulate and visualize the mechanical deformation of tissues and organs during medical examinations or interventions. It is yet a challenge to build up an FEM mesh directly from a volumetric image partially because the regions (or structures) of interest (ROIs) may be irregular and fuzzy. METHODS A software package,...