The outbreak of the issue in 2022 related to foot and mouth disease which is a viral experienced ruminant livestock. This virus that easily transmitted attacks all types animals have even or split nails. spread this epidemic very troubling for breeder, one cattle breeders. Where as result outbreak, many breeders suffered enormous losses both terms finances time raising their reason breeders, es...

In the supply chain of foodstuffs derived from livestock, data consistency and security are most important thing to pay attention to. However, length existing lack facilities store maintain correctness livestock problems in ensuring data. The use blockchain has existed Indonesia, but its scope is only agriculture or a small part chain. Therefore, this research was conducted develop application ...

BACKGROUND The inclusion of traditional plant-based ecto-parasite control methods in primary health care of livestock is increasingly becoming an important intervention for improving livestock productivity in resource-challenged smallholder farming areas. In this study, commonly used plants used for the control of cattle ticks and other pests were identified through a survey in four semi-arid d...

Beef cattle are a type of large ruminant livestock that have become part the smallholder farming system and reared under various maintenance patterns. is business where main commodity meat. usually endeavored to reach maximum weight or even exceed proper weight. This paper concludes skills knowledge breeders regarding management greatly determine level productivity these livestock. Therefore, i...

We examined 233 silage samples and found that molds were present in 206 samples with counts between 1 x 10(3) and 8.9 x 10(7) (mean, 4.7 x 10(6)) CFU/g. Mycophenolic acid, a metabolite of Penicillium roqueforti, was detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in 74 (32%) of these samples at levels ranging from 20 to 35,000 (mean, 1,400) microg/kg. This compound has well-known immunosupp...

Prevalence of agglutinating antibodies against certain leptospiral serotypes were investigated in man, domestic animals and rodents of Pakistan. In man L. grippotyphosa (14.2%), in cow L. pomona (50.9), in buffalo L. pomona (20.0%), in sheep L. australis (51.4%), in goat L. pyrogenes (30.7%) in R. norvegicus L. grippotyphosa (65.2%) and in Suncus murinus L. grippotyphosa (20.0%) were found as m...

The article discusses the effective use of degraded foothill lands Kamashy district Kashkadarya region Uzbekistan. Sustainable land in arid zone, due to water conservation, growing seedlings nut and fruit trees, fodder crops row spacing, allows local livestock breeders create a rational model agroforestry system use. organization development will ensure sustainable use, additional jobs, increas...

Livestock, particularly small stock plays an important role to small-scale resource poor livestock keepers. Their efficient utilization on small land holdings result in enhanced farm family nutrition and increased farm productivity, hence focus on their development can be one way of reducing poverty among the poor. Past goat genetic improvement programmes in Kenya were based on government resea...