A short investigation was devised by Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu University, Coimbatore in 2022 to document the arthropod composition sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) ecosystem. Arthropod fauna collected from ecosystem farmers’ field at Puthur district, weekly intervals. Totally, 2,310 individuals subclass Pterygota were and among them most specimens belonged Exopteryg...

Male pedipalp characters support the hypothesis that there are potentially at least three clades within European Xysticus s.l. C.L. Koch, 1835 (Araneae: Thomisidae). These clades correspond with the older, but currently synonymised, genera Proxysticus Dalmas, 1922 and Psammitis Menge, 1875. Synapomorphies in the male pedipalp shared with other thomisid genera (e.g. Coriarachne Thorell, 1870, Oz...

A new species of fossil ray spider, Baalzebub? mesozoicum n. sp. (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae), is described from Mesozoic amber from the Cretaceous (Middle Cenomanian to Early Santonian) deposits of La Garnache, Vendée, NW France. The palpal structures, especially the highly sclerotized claw-shaped retrolateral ‘paracymbium’ originating as an outgrowth of the cymbium basally and the basal cymbi...

According to Platnick (2011), the order Araneae possesses 110 families, 3,849 genera, and 42,473 species. It is divided into two suborders: Mesothelae, consisting of only one family (Liphistiidae), and Opisthothelae. The latter suborder is divided into two infra-orders: Mygalomorphae, consisting of spiders with paraxial chelicerae, and Araneomorphae, consisting of spiders with diaxial chelicera...

A new record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Eastern India is discussed herein. This paper extends the distribution L. rufencens Western to India. It was sampled wild habitat area inside campus Berhampur University, Ganjam, Odisha,

A1.0 Belews Lake, North Carolina ................................................................... 259 A1.1 Selenium Source ......................................................................... 259 A1.2 Fate and Transformation ............................................................ 259 A1.3 Effects .........................................................................................

The interaction of a set of tropisms is sufficient in many cases to explain the seemingly complex behavioral responses exhibited by varied classes of biological systems to combinations of stimuli. It can be shown that a straightforward generalization of the tropism phenomenon allows the efficient implementation of effective algorithms which appear to respond "intelligently" to changing environm...

Of course, from childhood to forever, we are always thought to love reading. It is not only reading the lesson book but also reading everything good is the choice of getting new inspirations. Religion, sciences, politics, social, literature, and fictions will enrich you for not only one aspect. Having more aspects to know and understand will lead you become someone more precious. Yea, becoming ...

Phosphorylation of tau protein at Ser-262 has been shown to diminish its ability to bind to taxol-stabilized microtubules. The paired helical filaments (PHFs) found in Alzheimer's disease brain are composed of PHF-tau, which is hyperphosphorylated at multiple sites including Ser-262. However, protein kinase(s) able to phosphorylate this site are still under investigation. In this study, the abi...

The spider genus Parachemmis Chickering, 1937 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae) is reported from Colombia for the first time. Parachemmis julioblancoisp. n. Martinez-G & Villarreal is described and illustrated from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena department. The exclusive morphology of the short and apically truncated retrolateral tibial apophysis and club-like tegular laminar proce...