in this thesis,spin dependend transport and electron transport through of ng/sg(graphene/ superconductor graphen) are studied in the junction of ng/fgt/sg. due to andreev reflection conductance increases in the presence of superconductor graphene.also, by applying a voltage gate on a superconductor, fermi level shifts and the conductance is independent of ferromagnatic substrate. also, the cond...

در میان الگوهای حرکتی کمتر از شش درجه آزادی‏، حرکت‎‎ های شامل سه درجه ی آزادی انتقال‎ی‎ و دو درجه ی آزادی دورا‎ن‎ی گستره ی وسیعی از کاربرد‏های صنعتی همچون ماشین کاری پنج محوره را شامل می شوند. از طرفی با گسترش سنتز نوعیِ مکانیزم های موازی‏، اخیراً مکانیزم‏ های ‎پنج درجه آزادی متقارن با محرکه های خطی طراحی شده اند و ‎نشان‎ داده شده است که دو مکانیزم ‎5-‎r‎pur‎ و ‎5-prur‎‎‎ نوید بخش ترین مکانیزم ها...

we show that when both sources ( lepton flavor violation sources and cp-violating phases) are present, the electric dipole moment of the electron, $d_e$, receives a contribution from the phase of the trilinear $a$-term of staus, $phi_{a_ au}$. for $phi_{a_ au}=pi/2$, the value of $d_e$, depending on the ratios of the lfv mass elements, can range between zero and three orders of magnitude a...

abstract nowadaysphotovoltaic solar cells (pvs) areacknowledged the fastest growing energy technology in the word, however, they only account for only fraction of current global renewable energy capacity. it isrecognized that this incomplete market penetration has been largely a result of the technology’sexcessive cost. so researchers are trying to find innovative, economic way with theaim of ...