− Since November 2008, PTB's force scale has been complemented in the range from 2 to 5 MN by a further force standard machine. This automatically working 5 MN Force Standard Machine (FSM) utilizes the hydraulic amplification of a 50 kN mass stack and enables low uncertainties of smaller than 0.01% by using innovative methods for the control principle and the link-up of the force standard. In t...

We evaluate herein the impact of positive charge distribution on the in vitro and in vivo properties of Mn porphyrins as redox modulators possessing the same overall 5+ charge and of minimal stericity demand: Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(trimethylanilinium-4-yl)porphyrin (MnTTriMAP(5+)), Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N,N'-dimethylpyrazolium-4-yl)porphyrin (MnTDM-4-PzP(5+)), Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N,N'-dimethyl...

Complex assembly preferences and resultant spin state choice Jahn-Teller distortion mode in twelve Mn(III) complexes of varying nuclearity with Schiff base chelate ligands different sizes are compared. Mononuclear Mn(5-F-Sal2323)]OTf (1), [Mn(5-F-Sal2323)]ClO4 (2) [Mn(5-F-Sal2323)]NO3, (3) the 8-carbon R-Sal2323 type show rare axial compression at room temperature also reversible thermal switch...

The use of phenyl-2-pyridyl ketone oxime and di-2-pyridyl ketone oxime in Mn chemistry has led to hexanuclear clusters with unprecedented (Mn(II)(4)Mn(III)Mn(IV)) or extremely rare (Mn(II)Mn(III)(5) and Mn(II)(3)Mn(III)(3)) metal oxidation-state combinations and uncommon structural motifs.

A library of 10 Mn-containing complexes capable of switching reversibly between the Mn(II) and Mn(III) oxidation states was prepared and evaluated for potential usage as MRI reporters of tissue redox activity. We synthesized N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HBET) and N-(2-hydroxybenzyl-N,N',N'-trans-1,2-cyclohexylenediaminetriacetic acid (CyHBET) ligands functionalized...

Two new heterometallic cubane molecules have been synthesized. High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetization measurements indicate that [Mn(3)Ni(hmp)(3)O(N(3))(3)(C(7)H(5)O(2))(3)] (1) displays a well-isolated S = 5 ground state (DeltaE > 120 K), with g = 2.0, D = -0.23 cm(-1), and ferromagnetic Mn-Mn exchange interactions competing with antiferromagnetic Ni-Mn interactions. ...

The influence of temperature (5, 10, 22 and 30 °C) on the long-term (30 days) sorption of Mn(2+) by viable Shewanella putrefaciens was studied by FTIR and EXAFS. The additional Mn-removal capacity of these bacteria was found to result from the surface precipitation of Mn-containing inorganic phases. The chemical composition of the Mn-containing precipitates is temperature and contact-time depen...

We report on novel ferromagnetic Mn/Ge multilayers for spintronics applications investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Two Mn/Ge multilayers are grown on GaAs (001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The period of each multilayer consists of an Mn layer of varying thickness (0.6 and 5 Å) and a 10 Å thick Ge spacer layer. From temperaturedependent magnetization and hysteresis loo...

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to determine if isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) 120 mg, taken once daily for 7 days, is associated with evidence of endothelial dysfunction and whether this effect is determined by increased free radical production. BACKGROUND Tolerance to nitroglycerin is associated with increased free radical production and abnormal endothelial function. To date, no da...