States and societies today are faced with very complex problems such as financial crisis, power conflicts climate change that transcend their borders. It seems almost impossible to overcome these without forming special structures for cooperation. In addition international organizations the United Nations supranational European Union, there many other involved in various fields. is difficult gi...

Tarım sektörü gerek kadim tarihindeki yeri gerekse insanoğlunun hayatının devamındaki önemi ile vazgeçilmesi mümkün olmayan sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. kavramsal olarak hem bitkisel de hayvansal üretimleri içermektedir. Günümüzde bu iki üretim alanının birbirleri olan entegrasyonu ve tarım sektörünün diğer sektörlerle ilişkileri sürdürülebilir bir hayatın en önemli parçasını oluşturmaktadı...

Face recognition using standard 2D images struggles to cope with changes in illumination and pose. 3D face recognition algorithms have been more successful in dealing with these challenges. 3D face shape data is used as an independent cue for face recognition and has also been combined with texture to facilitate multimodal face recognition. Additionally, 3D face models have been used for pose c...

To visualize the 3-D subsurface of the earth 3-D migration algorithms are needed which give accurate results within a reasonable computation time. In this Chapter several recursive depth migration algorithms are discussed and compared with each other. The backbone of every recursive depth migration algorithm is a 3-D extrapolation algorithm. In lateral homogeneous media the extrapolation algori...