Lanthanum (La) is a phosphate binder used in patients on dialysis in the UK. As it has only recently been in use, there are no long-term data about safety of this rare metal in human subjects with renal failure on renal replacement therapy. La has not been previously reported to cause any adverse reactions apart from nausea, sickness, dialysis graft occlusion and abdominal pain. We report here ...

Background Both inflammation and angiogenesis contribute to the progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease. RGD is a peptide binder of the avb3 integrin, which is expressed highly on activated macrophages and angiogenic endothelial cells. Human ferritin (HFn) is a nanoscale protein cage with 12nm diameter and 8nm interior cavity, which we have utilized as a platform for molecular/ce...

Gas evolved from the thermal decomposition of the binder can greatly deteriorate the quality of sand castings. Binder gas models used in casting simulations require knowledge of the binder gas mass and molecular weight evolution, but available data are limited. In the present study, the mass and molecular weight of gas evolved from phenolic urethane no-bake (PUNB) bonded sand are measured as a ...

Abstract Aim Abdominal wall hernias result from a mechanical conflict between forces acting on the (mainly intra-abdominal pressure (IAP)) and its ability to deform. An abdominal binder instrumented with sensors has been developed non-invasively quantify deformation during straining. Methods A prospective study was conducted eight healthy subjects. External deformations were evaluated by patent...

To evaluate whether the increase in serum transcobalamin I, seen in patients with carcinoma, is caused by synthesis of R-binder to tumour cells, the distribution of vitamin B12 R-binder in 125 malignant growths of the digestive tract was studied. Positive staining for R-binder with immunoperoxidase was observed in 85 (70%) carcinomas. Positive staining for R-binder was observed in all four chol...

Zeolite-based catalyst bodies are commonly employed in a range of important industrial processes. Depending on the binder and shaping method chosen, vast differences in the reactivity, selectivity and stability are obtained. Here, three highly complementary micro-spectroscopic techniques were employed to study zeolite ZSM-5-binder interactions in SiO2-, Al2O3-, SiO2 : Al2O3- (2 : 1 mix) and kao...