The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a heterogeneous group of chronic muscle disorders, typically displaying infiltrating T cells in skeletal muscle tissue and classified into polymyositis, dermatomyositis and sporadic inclusion body myositis. Several studies involving both humans and animal models point towards a role for T cells in the pathogenesis of IIMs, however, the precise p...

Migration, conventionally, being an important part of demography, is least studied as compared to fertility and mortality. Due to decreasing birth and death rate, migration (internal or international) has become a more important concern for demographers and other social scientists.Since probability models provide concise and clear representations of extensive data sets in a better way (Aryal, 2...

extended abstract 1. introduction the translation of literary works in iran has always been subject to social and political conditions, intellectual tendencies, and dominant ideologies of the related historical period. hence, in each period the translators were inclined to translate specific literary works according to the beliefs and viewpoint of a distinguished political and social group. thu...