Expert systems are being used to solve accounting regulation problems. The tasks performed by these systems include developing financial statements, examining proxy statement information as in EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Reporting), developing financial ratios from EDGAR and assisting in the computation of the provision for income tax for financial reporting. This paper discus...

The balanced scorecard has proved itself as a valuable strategic tool in measuring not only the financial performance, but also the customer focus, internal business processes and learning and growth of a company. To date, very little has been done to incorporate new breakthroughs in financial management in the financial perspective of the balanced scorecard. In this study, new trends in financ...

The pandemic raised questions about the strength and weaknesses of some sectors activity. This article aims to determine impact Covid-19 on Portuguese companies according values obtained in calculating liquidity, profitability structure/debt ratios. One studied a sample 15,367 operating between 2018 2020. Two aspects are highlighted this study: i) liquidity fell, most sectors, fact that worsene...

Current UK lease accounting regulation does not require operating leases to be capitalised in the accounts of lessees, although this is hkely to change with the publication of FRS 5. This study conducts a prospective analysis of the effects of such a change. The potential magnitude of the impact of lease capitalisation upon individual users' decisions, market valuations, company cash flows, and...

Assessing the discriminative power of rating systems is an important question to banks and to regulators. In this article we analyze the Cumulative Accuracy Profile (CAP) and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) which are both commonly used in practice. We give a test-theoretic interpretation for the concavity of the CAP and the ROC curve and demonstrate how this observation can be used ...

Assessing the discriminative power of rating systems is an important question to banks and to regulators. In this article we analyze the Cumulative Accuracy Profile (CAP) and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) which are both commonly used in practice. We give a test-theoretic interpretation for the concavity of the CAP and the ROC curve and demonstrate how this observation can be used ...

We examine a firm’s P/E ratio in the context of a model wherein firms make sequential investments in production capacity. In addition to investment growth, our analysis seeks to identify pricing power in the firm’s product markets and accounting conservatism as determinants of the P/E ratio. A benchmark result demonstrates that, given unbiased accounting, the firm’s P/E ratio can be expressed a...

OBJECTIVES To develop a method for categorising coronary heart disease (CHD) subtype in linked data accounting for different CHD diagnoses across records, and to compare hospital admission numbers and ratios of unlinked versus linked data for each CHD subtype over time, and across age groups and sex. DESIGN Cohort study. DATA SOURCE Person-linked hospital administrative data covering all ad...