Both preheating of the intergalactic medium and radiative cooling of low entropy gas have been proposed to explain the deviation from self-similarity in the cluster LX−TX relation and the observed entropy floor in these systems. However, severe overcooling of gas in groups is necessary for radiative cooling alone to explain the observations. Non-gravitational entropy injection must therefore st...

Redshift obeys adiabatic invariance. From this fact it follows that not only the individual photons are dimmed by a factor of z + 1 (if z is the redshift in percent), but the photon flux is reduced by the same factor once more. Hence the luminosity of any source is in the presence of redshift dimmed by a factor of (z+1). This model-independent result possibly "explains away" the excess dimming ...

A major challenge facing adiabatic quantum computing is that algorithm design and error correction can be difficult for adiabatic quantum computing. Recent work has considered addressing this challenge by using coherently controlled adiabatic evolutions in the place of classically controlled evolution. An important question remains: what is the relative power of controlled adiabatic evolution t...

a computational fluid dynamic (cfd) study of methanol (meoh) to dimethyl ether (dme) process in an adiabatic fixed-bed reactor is presented. one of the methods of industrial dme production is the catalytic dehydration of meoh. kinetic model was derived based on bercic rate. the parameters of this equation for a specific catalyst were tuned by solving a one-dimensional homogenous model using mat...

In this talk I summarize the topics addressed during the conference. We have discussed the most relevant cosmological observations of the last say 10 years and their implications for our understanding of the Universe. My finding throughout this meeting has been that it is amazing how our knowledge of cosmological parameters has improved during the last years. It comes as a surprise to many, tha...

We obtain an explicit representation for quasiradial γ-harmonic functions, which shows that these functions have essentially algebraic nature. In particular, we give a complete description of all γ which admit algebraic quasiradial solutions. Unlike the cases γ = ∞ and γ = 1, only finitely many algebraic solutions is shown to exist for any fixed |γ| > 1. Moreover, there is a special extremal se...

A relativistic bounce-averaged quasilinear diffusion equation is derived to describe stochastic particle transport associated with low-frequency electromagnetic fluctuations in a nonuniform magnetized plasma. Expressions for the relativistic quasilinear diffusion coefficients are calculated explicitly for magnetically-trapped particle distributions in axisymmetric magnetic geometry in terms of ...