Fatemeh Babaei,
Mehdi Mokhtari,
Mohammad Faramarzian,
Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush,
Roya Malek Ahmadi,
Zahra Derakhshan,
Introduction: Antibiotics as a type of pharmaceutical compounds are widely used in modern medicine and veterinary industries. They enter the environment in different ways, including agricultural runoff, direct discharge of urban wastewater treatment or human waste, direct disposal of medical, veterinary industrial waste and to name but a few. Antibiotics have been able to influence the microbia...
