نتایج جستجو برای: affordability

تعداد نتایج: 4105  

2014

In this paper, it is argued that after decades of a strong dominance of the notion of housing affordability in the housing provision discourse, there is a need to shift the emphasis from housing affordability to housing accessibility. Based on a literature analysis of how the concept of housing affordability has been debated and promoted as an appropriate policy instrument our main argument is ...

Journal: :Focaal 2022

Despite the professed break from apartheid, a dual logic continues to reproduce segregated city structure in Windhoek, Namibia’s capital. On one hand, formal regulation of access urban land, housing, and basic services privileges property ownership ratepaying. other for informal residents, is provisional incremental, depends on cultivating relations with peers authorities. However, latter also ...

Journal: :International Higher Education 2015

2017
Michael E. Stone MICHAEL E. STONE

Since 1990 there has been extensive exploration of the meaning of housing affordability by members of the academic, professional and advocacy communities in Britain. These debates have revealed weaknesses in the traditional ratio standard of affordability and led to arguments in support of an alternative, residual income concept of affordability. However, so far there has been only limited succ...

2005
Anirban MOSTAFA Francis K. W. WONG Eddie C.M. HUI

Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated urban environments in the world. Under its laissez faire free economy, the government dominates the supply of land. The government has applied different measures to ensure affordability in public housing, in rent setting as well as various subsidised-ownership programmes. Starting from minimal intervention towards privatisation, Hong Kong has adopt...

Journal: :The West Indian medical journal 2013
J R Reddock M Grignon

The cost of antiretrovirals is borne by donors in many low- and middle-income countries, including St Lucia. Although donor involvement has facilitated access to antiretrovirals, donor engagement in HIV/AIDS has changed over the years. This paper assesses the affordability of antiretrovirals at the individual level if donors were no longer available to fund the cost of first and second-line ant...

2013
Yury E. Razvodovsky

Background: Since the alcohol abuse has numerous adverse health and social consequences, the consumers’ response to changes in alcohol affordability is an important issue of alcohol policy debates. Studies from many countries have shown an inverse relationship between alcohol prices and alcohol consumption in a population. There are, however, suggestions that increasing the price of alcohol by ...

This study was done with the aim of identifing and prioritizing the supportive housing affordability indicators based on residents` perspective, this aim is practical and our research method is descriptive-analytical. Regarding the nature of the subject and the indicators studied, the current approach to this research is a survey method that first, by analyzing the content of research carried o...

2005
Vicki Been

Approximately 60 percent of U.S. cities with more than 25,000 residents now impose impact fees to fund infrastructure needed to service new housing and other development (GAO, 2000). In 89 jurisdictions selected for study in California, the state in which impact fees are most heavily used, the average amount of fees imposed on singlefamily homes in new subdivisions in 1999 was $19,552, with fee...

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