Introduction Degenerative changes of the cervical spine are more common in elderly, but anterior cervical osteophytes that cause problems in swallowing is rare. The most common cause of this problem is DISH disease (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis). Trauma is also suggested as a potential cause in osteophyte formation. *Hossein Mashhadinezhad. MD Associate professor of neurosurgery Rez...

We establish four necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Averch−Johnson effect in a generalized version of their famous model of the rate−of−return regulated firm. The four necessary and sufficient conditions are then compared to the two stronger sufficient conditions for the Averch−Johnson effect found in the literature. Our analysis also permits us to put to rest a somew...

Mohammad Dashteh was born in 1994 in Dashteh/ Hamedan, Iran. Having graduated in the field of Pure Chemistry (2016) from Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, he continued his M.Sc. in 2018 in Organic Chemistry under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards his Ph.D. under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol and Professor Ardeshir Khaza...

< p>Mohammad Dashteh was born in 1994 in Dashteh/ Hamedan, Iran. Having graduated in the field of Pure Chemistry (2016) from Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, he continued his M.Sc. in 2018 in Organic Chemistry under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards his Ph.D. under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol and Professor Ardeshir K...

Seyyed Hossein Nasr is University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University, and one of the most important and foremost scholars of Islamic, Religious, and Comparative Studies in the world today. In this interview by Adeel Khan, Managing Editor of the journal Religions-Adyān, and Patrick Laude, Professor at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Nasr el...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards his Post-Doctor...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards his Post-Doctor...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2010) from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2012) from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards h...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2010) from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2012) from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards h...