22 23 The Comet assay was performed on mouse and human spermatozoa to 24 examine the effect of alkaline DNA unwinding time. The spermatozoa were 25 treated in vitro with the DNA-damaging agents, methyl methanesulfonate 26 (MMS) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and then embedded in agarose gel on 27 glass slides. The slides were immersed in alkaline solution (> pH 13) for 1, 5, 28 10, and 20 min, an...

The comet assay was performed on mouse and human spermatozoa to examine the effect of alkaline DNA unwinding time. The spermatozoa were treated in vitro with the DNA-damaging agents, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and then embedded in agarose gel on glass slides. The slides were immersed in alkaline solution (> pH 13) for 1, 5, 10 and 20 min, and then subjected to th...

Although chemotherapy targets cancer tissue, it also damages the DNA of non-cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro genotoxic potential of therapeutic concentrations of bleomycin and mitomycin C, added alone or in combination to cultures of human peripheral lymphocytes. The levels of DNA damage and repair were assessed using the alkaline comet assay immediately after ce...

Abstract: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, the molecular mechanisms of action remain to be elucidated. Hence, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by As2O3 in a human Jurkat T-cell line using the MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] and alkaline single cell gel e...

1. The in vivo alkaline comet (single cell gel electrophoresis) assay (hereafter called simply the comet assay) is used for the detection of DNA strand breaks in cells or nuclei isolated from multiple tissues of animals, usually rodents, that have been exposed to potentially genotoxic material(s). The comet assay has been reviewed and recommendations have been published by various expert groups...

Claudia Regina Bonini-Domingos Comet Assay is a technique which can detect single-strand breaks as initial DNA damage.(1,2) Cells submitted to electrophoresis under alkaline conditions in low melting point agarose gel show DNA damage in a comet-like form when viewed at fluorescence microscopy. The lesion from each cell is quantified according to the comet tail length as class 0, 1, 2 or 3.(3) I...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on cytogenetic damages of iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) and x-ray megavoltage radiation (6 MV) in spheroid model of U87MG glioblastoma cancer cell line using clonogenic and alkaline comet assay. Cells were cultured as spheroids (350 µm) that were treated with 20 μM resveratrol, 1 μM IUdR and 2 Gy of 6 MV x-ray. After treatment, viabi...

The alkaline Comet assay has shown high diagnostic value to determine male reproductive health and prognostic ability to predict ART success. Here, spermatozoon was analysed in 47 fertile donors and 238 patients, including 132 couples undergoing ART [semen was collected: Group I - within 3 months of their treatment (n = 79); and Group II - 3 months prior to their treatment (n = 53)]. We introdu...

conclusions genome instability in addicted patients was demonstrated in this study. controversially, considering incoherent results of previous studies and our data, more studies in longer duration of methadone use are needed to elucidate the consequence. results the mutagenicity index in addicted group was robustly higher than healthy volunteers. fortunately, this significant difference was lo...