نتایج جستجو برای: allelochemicals

تعداد نتایج: 502  

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2015
mohamed abdel aziz balah

the bioactivity of chemical extracts from silverleaf nightshade solanum elaeagnifolium cav. seeds and leaves were tested for herbicidal activities, through water and ethanol extracts, against portulaca oleracea l., corchorus olitorius l., convolvulus arvensis l.and echinochloa crus-galli (l.) found in most zea mays l.fields. characterization of the isolated constituents from ethanol extract was...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2015
Sascha Venturelli Regina G Belz Andreas Kämper Alexander Berger Kyra von Horn André Wegner Alexander Böcker Gérald Zabulon Tobias Langenecker Oliver Kohlbacher Fredy Barneche Detlef Weigel Ulrich M Lauer Michael Bitzer Claude Becker

To secure their access to water, light, and nutrients, many plant species have developed allelopathic strategies to suppress competitors. To this end, they release into the rhizosphere phytotoxic substances that inhibit the germination and growth of neighbors. Despite the importance of allelopathy in shaping natural plant communities and for agricultural production, the underlying molecular mec...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2014
Quan Liu Dengxue Lu Hui Jin Zhiqiang Yan Xiuzhuang Li Xiaoyan Yang Hongru Guo Bo Qin

Weed infestation has been known to cause considerable reductions in crop yields, thereby hindering sustainable agriculture. Many plants in genus Euphorbia affect neighboring plants and other organisms by releasing chemicals into the environment. In view of the serious threat of weeds to agriculture, the allelochemicals of Euphorbia himalayensis and their allelopathic effects were investigated. ...

2011
Yun-Ni Gao Bi-Yun Liu Dong Xu Qiao-Hong Zhou Chen-Yan Hu Fang-Jie Ge Li-Ping Zhang Zhen-Bin Wu

Culture solutions of the submerged freshwater macrophytes Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria spiralis, separately incubated at 10 g of fresh weight (FW) per liter for three days, were extracted by solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by liquid liquid extraction (LLE), and the acquired ethyl acetate fractions were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify potential ...

2014
Ramakrishnan Madhan Shankar Shanmugham Veeralakshmi Abdul Razack Sirajunnisa Ramasamy Rajendran

The present work focused on identification of allelochemicals from the leaf leachates of Gmelina arborea and analyzing its influence on the germination of red gram, green gram, black gram, and chickpea in terms of the levels of some important germination enzymes like acid phosphatase, catalase, peroxidase, and amylase. The study showed that allelopathic effects were more predominant in chickpea...

Journal: :پژوهش های زراعی ایران 0
محمدرضا لبافی فریبا میقانی اسداله حجازی حمیده خلج محمدعلی باغستانی علی مهرآفرین

there are many methods for weed management one of them is putting allelopathic and cover crop in weed management programs. in order to study the effect of sowing time (delayed sowing, synchronic sowing) and wheat cultivars (shiraz, roshan, tabasi, niknejad) on allelopathic interaction of wheat and weed species (secale cereale l., avena ludoviciana l.: monocotyledon, convolvulus arvensis l. and ...

Journal: :Marine Drugs 2008
John P. Berry Miroslav Gantar Mario H. Perez Gerald Berry Fernando G. Noriega

Cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae") from marine and freshwater habitats are known to produce a diverse array of toxic or otherwise bioactive metabolites. However, the functional role of the vast majority of these compounds, particularly in terms of the physiology and ecology of the cyanobacteria that produce them, remains largely unknown. A limited number of studies have suggested that some of t...

Journal: :Environmental microbiology 2004
Giovana O Fistarol Catherine Legrand Karin Rengefors Edna Granéli

Competition among phytoplankton for limiting resources may involve direct or indirect interactions. A direct interaction of competitors is the release of chemicals that inhibit other species, a process known as allelopathy. Here, we investigated the allelopathic effect of three toxic microalgae species (Alexandrium tamarense, Karenia mikimotoi and Chrysochromulina polylepis) on a natural popula...

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