For many reasons it is advantageous to collect urine separately and collection systems, so called "no-mix-toilets" exist. Therefore, this work deals with some methods to make use of this urine to produce value added products: IBDU and ammonia water. It could be shown that urea can be converted to IBDU only after concentrating urine. With air stripping and absorption ammonificated urine can be t...

The amination of aryl halides in the presence of inexpensive and air-stable alkali metal hydroxide bases and Pd[P(t-Bu)3]2 as catalyst gave arylamines in high yields. The reactions were conducted with a catalytic amount of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as phase-transfer agent and either aqueous hydroxide or solid hydroxide in the presence of water. This combination of alkali metal hydroxide ba...

Urea formaldehyde resins were formulated with vatiables of three reaction pHs (1.0, 4.8, and 8.0 5.0) and three catalysts (sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide/ammonium mix, and triethanolamine) . The resins were prepared by placing all formaldehyde and water in reaction kettle and pH was adjusted with sulfnric acid and sodium hydroxide, respectively. Urea was added in 1.5 equal parts at 1 minute...

preparation of 2-chlorobenzonitrile, and benzonitrile are reported here from the corresponding 2-chlorobenzaldehyde and benzaldehyde by the reaction of ammonium hydroxide/vpo titania, vpo bulk (ammonium metavanadate) cucr catalyst/air system in methanol. all these catalysts showed better conversions with reasonable selectivity to aromatic. the results prove that bet surface area results show vp...

Fermentation characteristics, previously studied in shake flasks, were reproduced in aerated-agitated fermenters, using three strains of Streptomyces sp. which had been selected for their high antimycin A productivity in shake flasks. Fermentation in fermenters was run in three stages. The medium consisted of soy flour, glucose, ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate; initial pH was 7.2 approxi...

Synthesis of (4',5'-diaza-9'-fluorene)-spiro-5-hydantoin: The paper presents a method for synthesis of (4',5'-diaza-9'-fluorene)-spiro-5-hydantoin. The newly obtained compound was synthesized by a treatment of 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one with sodium cyanide, ammonium carbonate, ethanol and ammonium hydroxide at high pressure and high temperature. The structure of (4',5'-diaza-9'-fluorene)-spiro-5-hy...

Spectrophotometric method for determination of cu(II) in the trace quantities was developed by using piperazine dithiocarbamate as ligand in ammonium chloride-ammonium hydroxide medium at pH -9.5. The procedure developed was applied for the estimation of cu(II) in microgram quantities in the water samples and the method developed was found to be simple and sensitive. Spectrophotometry is one of...