The scaling of root mean square (RMS) wave aberration in an isometrically growing eye is investigated, along with changes due to measurements made at different relative pupil sizes. It is found that, relative to an initial state, if an eye expands in all directions by the factor k, and the wave aberration is then measured at a relative pupil size which has changed over the pupil size used for t...

We present a model of competitive interaction among n symmetric …rms producing a homongeous good that includes both Bertrand and Cournot competition as special cases. In our model the intensity of competition is captured by a single parameter –the perceived slope of competitors’supply functions. We show that total welfare increases monotonically with the intensity of competition and the number ...

We setup a model of competitive interaction among symmetric …rms producing a homogeneous good that includes both Bertrand and Cournot competition as special cases. In our model the intensity of competition is captured by a single parameter –the perceived slope of competitors’supply functions. We show when the number of …rms is …xed, total welfare increases monotonically with the degree of compe...

We propose a generalization of the parallelogram identity in any dimension N ≥ 2, establishing the ratio of the quadratic mean of the diagonals to the quadratic mean of the faces of a parallelotope.

Current mitigation levels for noise transients impinging on marine mammals are specified by rms pressures. The rms measure critically relies upon choosing the size of averaging window for the squared pressures. Derivation of this window is not standardized, which can lead to 2-12 dB differences in rms sound pressure for the same wave forms. rms pressure does not represent the energy of the nois...

PURPOSE To characterize multifocal electroretinogram parameters in patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy. METHODS Twenty-eight patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy consecutively included from 2006 to 2011 were matched to 27 healthy subjects for age, axial length, and lens status. Multifocal electroretinogram was prospectively evaluated using the Vision Monitor system. RESULTS Birdsho...

The topographical features of fractured tensile, flexural, K1C, and impact specimens of monolithic epoxy have been studied and correlated with mechanical properties and surface features of samples before fracture. The topographical features studied include waviness (Wa), roughness average (Ra), root mean square value (Rq), and maximum roughness height (Rmax or Rz). As surface notches generate t...