A structured mathematical model of anaerobic conversion of complex organic materials in non-ideally cyclic-batch reactors for biogas production has been developed. The  model is based on multiple-reaction stoichiometry (enzymatic hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis), microbial growth kinetics, conventional material balances in the liquid and gas phases for a cyclic-bat...

introduction: the need for food produced from animal husbandry has made it a growing industry which result in increment of livestock waste. on the basis of environmental and economic considerations, these materials require treatment and management. anaerobic digestion and creation of biogas are the most effective methods of waste management. several parameters affect the anaerobic digestion of ...

Anaerobic biological treatment can comprise a viable route of CH4 production through the energy recovery organic solid waste (OSW). This work therefore presented bibliometric analysis research trends on theme "Applicability via Digestion in Organic Solid Waste", considering experimental articles published from 2018 to 2022 Web Science database™; used VoSviewer software define trends, and found ...

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic municipal solid waste (OMSW) is considered as a key element in sustainable municipal waste management due to its benefits for energy, environment, and economy. This process reduces emission of greenhouse gases, generates renewable natural gas, and produces fertilizers and soil amendments. Due to its advantages over other treatment methods and waste-to-energy ...

Manure residues have been identified as a major source of environmental pollution. Traditionally, the waste has been disposed directly or after composting, as soil amendments in the agricultural industry. Since this practice has resulted in the degradation of air, soil, and water resources, new regulations for protecting the environment have been promulgated to control land application of anima...

Animal manure comprises an important reservoir for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), but the variation in ARGs during anaerobic digestion at various temperatures and its underlying mechanism remain unclear. Thus, we performed anaerobic digestion using dairy manure at three temperature levels (moderate: 20 °C, mesophilic: 35 °C, and thermophilic: 55 °C), to analyze the dynamics of ARGs and bac...

The recycling of organic wastes is required from the viewpoint of environmental issues. Sewage sludge makes up about 30% of the organic wastes in Japan, and at present, the ratio is increasing (Study group on bio-waste recycling, 1999); therefore, it is important to treat and utilize the sewage sludge. Conventional treatment methods such as land filling and ocean dumping have been regulated to ...

ing the installation of anaerobic digestion systems and the equipment necessary to generate electricity from the methane produced and collected by these systems. There are several reasons these systems are being considered: decreasing onfarm energy costs by using methane to generate electricity; mitigating odor problems on livestock operations; and improving the handling of manure nutrients and...

The present study investigates the influence of individual and combined hydrogen peroxide and thermal pre-treatment of waste activated sludge on anaerobic digestion. For so doing, it employs anaerobic batch reactors in the mesophilic conditions. For comparison, soluble fractions of organic matter, biogas production, biochemical methane potential, removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), and vol...

The anaerobic digestion of cow dung was investigated for 30days in a laboratory scale batch reactor. Totally nine bacterial strains were isolated from cow dung slurry. The bacterial isolates were preliminarily examined by morphological characteristics and they were further confirmed by 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed through BLAST. Microbial dynamics showed that hydrolytic bacterial population...