A coronary artery-left ventricular fistula (CAF) is an extremely rare anatomical abnormality in which blood drains directly from a coronary artery into the left ventricle. CAF may cause myocardial ischaemia and angina. Myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) is a non-invasive technique which assesses myocardial perfusion. We describe a patient with CAF in whom transmural myocardial ischaemia...

OBJECTIVE We report a clinical case of renal carcinoma in horseshoe kidney and some anatomical particularities during surgery. METHODS We describe the case of a 54 year old man who presented pain and prostatism. A renal tumor in horseshoe kidney was found in the diagnostic tests. RESULTS We performed surgical treatment saving the left kidney . CONCLUSIONS Horseshoe kidney is the most freq...

Anatomical variants of the extrahepatic bile duct system occur in approximately 42% of the population. On the other hand, duplication of the common bile duct is a very rare congenital abnormality, which is often associated with recurrent cholangitis or pancreatitis, as well as an increased risk of malignant degeneration. Therefore diagnostics using MRI and ERCP as well as the therapeutic strate...

Electrocardiograms of 2500 consecutive patients who died in hospital were reviewed in order to study the relation ofcomplete left bundle-branch block to pathological determinants ofanatomical left ventricular hypertrophy. Of these, 43 patients demonstrated complete left bundle-branch block and all but two had anatomical left ventricular hypertrophy at necropsy. -Mean values of total heart weigh...

The terms pseudo-hermaphroditism and hermaphroditism have been used in different senses by various authors and for this reason they were discarded by Wilkins (1950). He describes as 'intersexes' (hermaphrodites) those cases in which the sexual dimorphism is not due to a demonstrable endocrine abnormality, and as cases of 'sex reversal' those in which there is an endocrine abnormality. Hormonal ...

We describe a new technique, known as coregistration imaging, which superimposes 99mTc isotope bone scans on to plain radiographs. We used the technique selectively in cases in which the nuclear medicine physician, who reported the isotope scan, had difficulty in localising the anatomical site of the abnormality. In the forefoot, coregistration of isotope scans did not help to localise patholog...

The classification of imbalanced datasets, especially in medicine, is a major problem data mining. Such evident analyzing normal and abnormal subjects about knee from collected during walking. In this work, surface electromyography (sEMG) were walking the lower limb 22 individuals (11 with 11 without abnormality). Subjects abnormality take longer to complete task than healthy subjects. Therefor...

  Introduction: Biliary tract injury is a major complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomywhich can be very challenging. But, the important part is to know the accurate anatomy of the ducts and site of the injury before any surgical attempt for ligation or repair. In this case a disaster might happ...

ABSTRACT
 Swimmer syndrome is a rare developmental abnormality observed in neonatal dogs and cats. This study aimed to give information about the clinical finding treatment outcomes of swimmer diagnosed two crossbreed kittens. Four weeks old kittens with opening their posterior legs sideways difficulty walking were brought clinic. Clinic examination revealed that could hold use both anteri...