—To test potential competitive interactions between larvae of white crappie Pomoxis annularis and of gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum. we added adult gizzard shad to eight of twelve 0.1-ha ponds that had been stocked with adult white crappies. Larval white crappies and larval gizzard shad appeared within 1 week of one another and larval white crappie density did not differ between treatments. Z...

An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of 2 levels of dietary Ca from limestone and 3 levels of phytase on broiler performance, bone ash, gastrointestinal pH, and apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of Ca, P, and amino acids. Cobb 500 broilers (n = 576) were allowed access to one of 6 corn-soy diets from 0 to 16 d. Experimental diets contained 1.03% or 0.64% Ca from limestone and...

Coccidiosis and gizzard erosion are rare conditions in cage bird. A male zebra finch was presented with a history of watery diarrhea, anorexia, ruffled feathers, weight loss, and lethargy and died finally. Gross necropsy revealed small areas of erosions and hemorrhages on the gizzard wall. The intestine was oedematous. The spleen appeared pale and small. The testes were asymmetric.Histologicall...

Phosphorylation of avian gizzard caldesmon by casein kinase II was investigated. The enzyme incorporates about 1 mol of phosphate per mol of caldesmon. All sites of phosphorylation are located in short chymotryptic peptides with Mr 25-27 kDa or in the short N-terminal peptide formed after cleavage of chicken gizzard caldesmon at Cys153. The primary structure of the tryptic peptide containing th...

a histological and histochemical study of the stomach (proventriculus and gizzard) of the passer domesticus was carried out, under light microscopy.in the present study, we prepared 12 adult passer domesticus (both sex) captured in the country side of mashhad, iran. after euthanasia with ether inhalation, the digestive tract was exposed and fragments of the stomach (proventriculus and gizzard) ...

The histopathological studies of earthworm (Aporrectodea longa) exposed to cadmium was investigated. 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mg/kg for 30 days in the laboratory. procedure exposure according Organisation Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) #207 recommended method testing chemicals. There were three replicates per treatment 5 earthworms jar soil spiked with cadmium. Control groups also prepare...

We studied the influence of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of additional fiber in the diet on the productive performance and digestive traits of broilers from 1 to 21 d of age. Twelve treatments were arranged factorially, with 2 cereals (corn and rice), 2 heat-processing treatments of the cereals (raw and cooked), and 3 sources of fiber (none, 3% oat hulls, and 3% soy hull...

Several studies illustrated that the structure of feed, i.e., the particle size, particle-size distribution, and the physical form of the diet, affects the avian gastrointestinal function and health leading to changes in productive performance. However, investigations concerning the effects of feeding differently processed diets on laying hens are limited and primarily concentrated on bird perf...

Caldesmon, a major actinand calmodulin-binding protein, has been identified in diverse bovine tissues, including smooth and striated muscles and various nonmuscle tissues, by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of tissue homogenates and immunoblotting using rabbit anti-chicken gizzard caldesmon. Caldesmon was purified from vascular smooth muscle (bovine aorta) by heat treatment of a t...

Dietary structural material has been reported to improve broiler live performance and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) function. In this 50 d cage study, the effects of coarsely ground corn (CC) inclusion on broiler live performance, GIT development, apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of energy and nitrogen (N), and digesta particle size distribution and retention time were investigated. This study...