Background: Several components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) facilitate its diagnosis, including abdominal obesity, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, and insulin resistance. The production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) seem to be associated with MetS components. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between  the serum levels...

background: immune system disturbances have an important role in endometriosis which may lead to infertility. it seems that inflammatory cytokines specially tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-) which were produced by activated macrophages have an important role in pathology of endometriosis. based on this theory, anti tnf- drugs like pentoxifylline (px) are suggested as new drugs for endometrio...

Background: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a primary mediator of immune regulation and might be required in the early stages of DC development from CD34+ cells. However, details of optimal timing of exposure to TNF-α in DC development process in monocytes or non-purified hematopoitic cells are still lacking and clear benefits of this approach to the development of DCs remain to be valid...

background: tnf-α is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine and tgf-β1 is a secretory protein controlling epithelial proliferation and differentiation. keratocyst presents an aggressive behavior and a growth mechanism different from that of radicular cyst. aim: in this line, the present study aimed at evaluating tnf-α and tgf-β1 level and its association with histopathological findings in t...

background and aims. the aim of this study was to evaluate the possible effects of obesity on the local (salivary) and systemic tnf-α and il-6 levels in patients with chronic periodontitis (cp). materials and methods. this study included 88 subjects assigned to four groups of 22 subjects each, as follows: group o+p+ (patients with obesity and cp), group o-p+ (patients with normal weight and cp)...

asthma is a chronic inflammatory and remodeling disorder of the airways, in which many cells, cellular elements, and cytokines play important roles. the role of tumor necrosis factor- α (tnf-α) in asthma is unclear in pakistani population. the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between tnf-α -308 polymorphism and asthma.polymorphism of tnf-α (g-308-a locus; rs 1800629) in 329 asth...

Background:Brucella spp. are facultative intracellular pathogens that can cause chronic infections in many tissues and organs. Objectives: To investigate serum dermcidin, salusin-alpha, salusin-beta and TNF-alpha levels and their correlation with each other in patients with acute brucellosis. Methods: From 50 patients hospitalized upon...

TNFα is an inflammatory cytokine and the caspase and apoptotic processes can be activated by TNFα There are two classes of TNFα (solTNF and tmTNFα) which are important from the receptor aspect, so that solTNFα and tmTNFα can attach to the TNFR1, but tmTNFα just attaches to the TNFR2. Microglia cells are resident immune cells of the central nervous ...