conclusions besides, there are some novel agents, yet under research, which could affect the future of anesthetic agents' fate regarding their hepatic effects. results however, we have evidence that there is some concern regarding their effects on the liver cells. fortunately not all the anesthetics are blamed and even some could be used safely, based on the available evidence. evidence acquisi...

Professor Kuroda, Dean, Toho University Professor Takamatsu, Dean, Toho University Professor Igarashi, Director, Tsukuba University Hospital Professor Tanaka, Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tsukuba Professor Shintani, Director, JA Toride Medical Center Professor Makita, Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, JA Toride Medical Center Professor Miyasaka, Director, Tokyo Me...

Introduction: Gender equality among faculty is a challenge in academic medicine, including anesthesiology. We investigated the likelihood that several factors were associated with success United States (US), defined as having achieved senior rank (SAR) US anesthesiology training program.