Unbound aggregates are the most common type of materials used for construction of the base layer of flexible pavements in Iran and worldwide. Due to the lack of binder, the performance of the compacted unbound aggregates is highly dependent on the properties of the gravel (particles remaining on sieve 4.75mm, sand (particles passing sieve 4.75mm and remaining on sieve 0....

Experiments, simulations, and theoretical treatments of granular materials typically feature circular or elliptical grains. However, grains found in natural systems often have flat faces that introduce local rotational constraints; these constraints been shown to affect, for example, the jamming transition, discontinuous shear thickening, ordered states colloids thermalized In this work, we exp...

Understanding fluid flow in granular materials is essential for many engineering applications, including petroleum recovery, groundwater movement and embankment stability. This study investigates the influence of particle angularity on permeability fluid-particle interaction forces. A random shape generator based spherical harmonics used to create irregular-shaped particles with different level...

A satisfactory bituminous mix should have aggregate gradation, which will ensure maximum density and minimum voids in the mix to fulfill requirements of bituminous mix design specifications. In India organizations such as Indian Roads Congress and Ministry of Surface Transport (MOST) [1] have laid down specifications regarding the range of percentage passing of different size of aggregate in th...

The objective of the present study was to estimate genetic correlations between feed intake and type traits with a view to considering the potential of indirect genetic selection for feed intake using type traits in dairy cattle. Feed intake data on 119,388 first lactation Holstein cows were obtained from Dairy Production Centre of Expertise, Valacta. Type trait records on 93,619 cows were obta...

People assign the artificial words takete and kiki to spiky, angular figures and the artificial words maluma and bouba to rounded figures. We examined whether such a cross-modal correspondence could also be found for human body motion. We transferred the body movements of speakers onto two-dimensional coordinates and created animated stick-figures based on this data. Then we invited people to j...

In this paper, we compare the effect of rolling resistance at the contacts in granular systems composed of disks with the effect of angularity in granular systems composed of regular polygonal particles. For this purpose, we use contact dynamics simulations. By means of a simple shear numerical device, we investigate the mechanical behavior of these materials in the steady state in terms of she...

Previous experimental studies of anisotropy and non-coaxiality by using the hollow cylindrical apparatus are mainly focused on granular soils, which feature irregular particle shapes and non-uniform particle size distributions. This paper experimentally investigates these two characteristics on assemblages of particulate materials with regular particle shapes and uniform particle sizes. These a...