In the title cocrystal, C(6)H(9)N(3)O(2)·C(7)H(7)NO(2), the asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent 2-amino-4,6-dimeth-oxy pyrimidine-anthranilic acid adducts. The 2-amino-4,6-dimeth-oxy pyrimidine mol-ecules inter-act with the carboxylic group of the respective anthranilic acid mol-ecules through N-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a cyclic hydrogen-bonded motif R(2) ...

Volatile methyl esters are common constituents of plant volatiles with important functions in plant defense. To study the biosynthesis of these compounds, especially methyl anthranilate and methyl salicylate, we identified a group of methyltransferases that are members of the SABATH enzyme family in maize (Zea mays). In vitro biochemical characterization after bacterial expression revealed thre...

The Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter NaDC1 absorbs citric acid cycle intermediates from the lumen of the small intestine and kidney proximal tubule. No effective inhibitor has been identified yet, although previous studies showed that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flufenamate, inhibits the human (h) NaDC1 with an IC(50) value of 2 mM. In the present study, we have tested compounds r...

Quinazolinones are interesting molecules with a wide range of biological activities. We prepared a number of quinazolinone derivatives by the condensation of 5-bromo- or 5-nitro-substituted anthranilic acids with chloro-acyl chlorides. Anthranilic acid derivatives were treated with either 3-chloro-propionyl chloride or 4-chloro-butyryl chloride to yield the corresponding N-acyl-anthranilic acid...

The finding by Tatum, Banner, and Beadle (l), that the tryptophanless Neurospora mutant strain 10575 accumulates anthranilic acid, which in turn can be utilized for growth of strain 40008, has provided evidence that anthranilic acid is a biochemical precursor of tryptophan in this organism. It has been further established that indole is an intermediate in this conversion (2-5). More recent work...

ABSTRACT. 2-N,N-dimethylamino-2-oxido-3-alkyl(aryl)-1-hydro-2-benzo[1,3,2]diazaphosphinin-4-one (2) derivatives are synthesized by one pot reaction reacting equimolar quantities of anthranilic acid, primary amine, and N,N-dimethylphosphoramic dichloride under reflux ethanol with good yields. The structure the compounds were established on basis their infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance spectra...

Four selected azo dyes (acid orange 6, acid orange 7, methyl orange and methyl red) were completely decolourised in the presence of anaerobic granular sludge, while only methyl red was degraded in aerobic conditions using a conventional activated sludge. Additional experiments with culture broth devoid of cells showed that anaerobic decolourisation of azo dyes was performed by extracellular red...

Certain products of tryptophan metabolism interact with excitatory amino acid receptors to produce or protect against excitotoxicity. In this study, the action of several tryptophan metabolites, yielded by the kynurenine pathway, on cortical cholinergic toxicity was evaluated following focal injection into the rat nucleus basalis magnocellularis (nbM). Metabolites were injected singly or in com...

The role of shikimic acid as a common intermediate in the synthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and p-aminobenzoic acid has been recognized for some time (l-3). The enzymes which catalyze the synthesis of shikimic acid from intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism have been observed in extracts of bacteria (4-6) as well as Neurospora crassa (7). On the other hand, the reactions lead...

Of the major components of the kynurenine pathway for the oxidative metabolism of tryptophan, most attention has focussed on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist quinolinic acid, and the glutamate receptor blocker kynurenic acid. However, there is increasing evidence that the redox-active compound 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid may also have potent actions on cell function in the nervous...