a simple highly versatile and efficient sonochemical synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles is achieved by condensation of 1,2-dicarbonyl compound, aldehyde, ammonium acetate and primary amine using antimony trichloride immobilized on silica gel (sio2-osbcl2) as a catalyst in ethanol at moderate temperature. operational simplicity, practicability and applicabi...

Transparent conducting tin oxide thin films have been prepared by electron beam evaporation and spray pyrolysis methods. Structural, optical and electrical properties were studied under different preparation conditions like substrate temperature, solution flow rate and rate of deposition. Resistivity of undoped evaporated films varied from 2⋅65 × 10 Ω-cm to 3⋅57 × 10 Ω-cm in the temperature ran...

IN January 1932 work was started in the National Institute for Research in Dairying to investigate the variations in the vitamin content of typical English milk as determined by the season of the year and the nutritional condition of the cow. This work, which was planned to cover two complete years, and which will be described in detail later, is mainly concerned with the accumulation of data o...

THERE is still a great deal of uncertainty regarding the relative biological activities of vitamin A and carotene. The subject has been reviewed recently by Moore [1933], who has summarised the findings of various workers and has pointed out the very wide variations in the reported minimum doses of the two substances. On the basis of his own experiments in which he directly compared f-carotene ...

pure and antimony doped sno2 thin films have been prepared by the sol-gel dip coating technique on glass substrate using starting material sncl2.2h2o as a host and sbcl3 as a dopant. our experimental results revealed that, the quality of the coated films on the glass depends on process parameters. the effect of annealing temperature, dipping numbers and the dopant concentration on the structura...

N,N- and N,N,N-chelated antimony(III) and bismuth(III) chlorides L(1-3)MCl2 1-4 [for L(1): M = Sb (1), for L(2): M = Sb (2) and for L(3): M = Sb (3) and Bi (4)], containing ligands L(1-3) derived from the pyrrole ring (where L(1) = C4H3N-2-(CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N-2',6'-iPr2C6H3), L(2) = C4H2N-2,5-(CH2NMe2)2, L(3) = C4H2N-2,5-(CH2NC4H8)2), were prepared by the treatment of lithium pr...