This research was carried out to assessment agro physiological traits of bread wheat affected salinity stress, Nano zinc oxide and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi under greenhouse condition via factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Experimental factors included salinity stress in three levels [no-salt (S0) or control, salinity 40 (S1), and 80 ...

BACKGROUND Salt stress has become a major threat to plant growth and productivity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize plant root systems and modulate plant growth in various ways. SCOPE This review addresses the significance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in alleviation of salt stress and their beneficial effects on plant growth and productivity. It also focuses on recent progress in unravelling...

Tomato is one of the important food crops world. It has rich essential nutrients features. However, tomato plants are sensitive to certain diseases and pests. This situation causes intense unconscious pesticide use avoid crop losses. known that mycorrhiza provide many advantages plant. In this study, effects different doses fungicide applications on some physiological parameters were examined i...

in order to evaluate arbuscular mycorrhiza (glomuss mossea) and mycorrhiza-like (piriformospora indica) effects on yield, yield components and some morphological (cv. azar 2) traits of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) under water deficit stress, a pot experiment was conducted as factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with four replications. treatments were drought stress at thre...

Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbioses contribute to global carbon cycles as plant hosts divert up to 20% of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi. Previous studies suggested carbohydrates as the only form of carbon transferred to the fungi. However, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis has not been observed in AM fungi in absence of the plant. In a forward genetic approach, we identified t...

Maize is one of the most important crops worldwide and is strongly dependent on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi, organisms that form a mutualistic association with land plants. In maize, AM symbiosis enhances spike dry weight, spike length, spike circumference, and the dry weight and dimensions of the grain. Notwithstanding its ubiquitous nature, the detailed relationship between AM fungal col...

Pietikäinen, Anne Arbuscular mycorrhiza, resource availability and belowground interactions between plants and soil microbes Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2009, 38 p. (Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science ISSN 1456-9701; 200) ISBN 978-951-39-3555-9 (PDF), 978-951-39-3514-6 (nid.) Yhteenveto: Arbuskelimykorritsa, resurssien saatavuus ja maanalaiset kasvien ja mikrobien...

Mycorrhizal fungi constitute a key functional group of soil biota that greatly contribute to productivity and sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. These are ubiquitous components of most of the ecosystems throughout the world and are considered key ecological factors in governing the cycles of major plant nutrients and in sustaining the vegetation cover (van der Hejden eta!. 1998; Requena ...

Invasive weeds of the Asteraceae family are widespread in world. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is one main factors contributing to successful distribution these species that most clearly manifested subfamily Asteroideae. The benefits plant-AMF symbiosis significant under unfavorable biotic and abiotic conditions. specificity relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities plant...