Characterisation of model asperity flattening under longitudinal subsurface elongation is presented with a variety normal pressure, flank angle and strain hardening behaviour. A systematic investigation outlines an optimal specimen design to ensure homogenous deformation field in the workpiece stress-strain conditions, which are typical sheet metal forming. Asperity increases reduces necessary ...

The effect of an asymmetric distribution of asperity heights is accounted for in a recently developed scale-dependent multiasperity model of contact and friction. A Weibull distribution of asperity heights is used which allows the skew and kurtosis to be varied, but not independently of each other. The contact and friction model used includes the effects of adhesion and of scale-dependent frict...

Friction between two objects can be understood by the making, stretching, and breaking of thousands of atomic-scale asperities. We have probed single atoms in a nonisotropic surface [the H-terminated Si(100) surface] with a lateral force microscope operating in noncontact mode. We show that these forces are measurably different, depending upon the direction. Experimentally, these differences ar...

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the tribological characteristics and issues related to journal bearings under boundary and mixed lubrication conditions during shaft startup, shutdown, and low speeds. The key issues and problems related to journal bearings, most notably wear, are discussed as well as the subsequent issues created in the field. The mechanical analysis of the load...

The influence of surface roughness magnitude and direction on dry static friction coefficient between two similar steel samples has been studied through an experiment. A testing apparatus has been designed and fabricated to measure the friction coefficient for a few forms of surface asperity. According to the results of the experiments, dry friction coefficient is affected by both magnitude and...

The cause of asperities (i.e., high-slip regions) remains the subject of much debate in seismology. Several tomography studies have reported previously that high-velocity bodies coincide with asperities. However, it remains unclear whether the heterogeneity of the crust generates these asperities. This can be addressed by conducting stress analysis. The 2004 Chuetsu, Japan earthquake is one of ...

An analytical model has been developed to study the effect of asperity geometry on abrasive wear behaviour an ellipsoidal sliding through a plastically deforming substrate. The computes penetration depth and profile substrate as function applied load geometry, i.e. asperity's axes sizes orientation relative direction. Also using obtained from numerical-material point method (MPM) simulations, a...

The characteristics of the hydro-thermal flow which occurs when a cold fluid is injected into a hot fractured bedrock depend on the morphology of the fracture. We consider a sharp triangular asperity, invariant in one direction, perturbing an otherwise flat fracture. We investigate its influence on the macroscopic hydraulic transmissivity and heat transfer efficiency, at fixed low Reynolds numb...