نتایج جستجو برای: attributional bias
تعداد نتایج: 111125 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We tested a model that children's tendency to attribute hostile intent to others in response to provocation is a key psychological process that statistically accounts for individual differences in reactive aggressive behavior and that this mechanism contributes to global group differences in children's chronic aggressive behavior problems. Participants were 1,299 children (mean age at year 1 = ...
Background: Addiction is considered as one of the major problems in family and community in the world. According to cognitive view, organizing the experiences determines how to behave. Due to their importance in interpretation of special situations, cognitive schemas and attributional styles have a significant role in cognitive theories. The aim of this study was to compare early maladaptive sc...
Past research has shown that hostile schemas and adverse experiences predict the hostile attributional bias. This research proposes that seemingly nonhostile beliefs (implicit theories about the malleability of personality) may also play a role in shaping it. Study 1 meta-analytically summarized 11 original tests of this hypothesis (N = 1,659), and showed that among diverse adolescents aged 13-...
Attributional ruletrees are shallow decision-tree-like structures whose leaves are sets of attributional rules or groups of classes. By using attributional ruletrees one is able in some cases to improve computational efficiency of inductive learning and understandability of generated hypotheses. A comparison of results of creating attributional ruletrees, attributional rules, and decision trees...
BACKGROUND Biased causal attribution is a critical factor in the cognitive model of depression. Whereas depressed patients interpret events negatively, healthy people show a self-serving bias (internal attribution of positive events and external attribution of negative events). METHODS Using fMRI, depressed patients (n=15) and healthy controls (n=15) were confronted with positive and negative...
The effect of result publicity on self-serving attributional bias —— a social comparison perspective
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