introduction: cholesteatoma is traditionally diagnosed by otoscopic examination and treated by surgery. the necessity for imaging in an uncomplicated case is controversial. this study was planned to investigate the usefulness of a preoperative high-resolution computed tomography (hrct) scan in depicting the status of middle ear structures in the presence of cholesteatoma and also to compare the...

Materials and Methoqs Thin section CT of a left human cadaveric temporal bone was performed using multiple scan planes (axial, coronal, sagittal) at 1.5 mm slice thickness, 0.25 mm pixel size with an edge enhancement 2D algorithm. CT data was converted to toggle point format based upon a threshold value of 200 obtained from prior experimentation with a CT phantom (unpublished data). Selective L...

This paper presents schematic displays of the cerebral territories supplied by branches of the posterior artery as they would appear on axial and coronal computed tomographic (CT) scan sections. Companion diagrams of regional cortical function and a discussion of the fiber tracts are provided to simplify correlation of clinical deficits with coronal and axial CT abnormalities. Illustrations of ...

An 80-year-old man underwent a thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy for cT2N0 lung carcinoma. A partial anomalous drainage of the right superior pulmonary veins to the superior vena cava was discovered (Fig. 1). It was visible on computed tomography (CT) scan (Fig. 2a) and volume-rendering reconstruction (Fig. 2b). No other cardiac abnormality was found on echocardiography. Fig. 2. (a) The diagn...

Fig, 1,-25-year-old man with parapharyngeal angiofibroma. A, Unenhanced axial CT scan shows a mass (arrows) in parapharyngeal space, with anterior displacement and splaying of pterygoid plates. B, Enhanced coronal CT scan shows an enhancing left-sided parapharyngeal mass (arrows) displacing pharynx toward right. C, Angiogram of left common carotid artery shows a hypervascular mass (arrows) supp...

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errors and variations in interpretation can happen in clinical imaging. few studies have examined the biased effect of clinical information on reporting of brain ct scans. in a blinded double crossover design, we studied whether three radiologists were biased by clinical information when making ct scan diagnosis of the brain. three consultant radiologists in three rounds with at least a one-mon...

trauma is the most common reason in 1-34 years olds. in patient with multiple traumas, the head is the most common involved part. the importance of computed tomography (ct scan) in diagnosis of brain trauma is well established and ct of the brain is a choice method. finding lesion in brain traumatic patient is very important so goal of this study is finding of brain ct scan in traumatic patient...

OBJECTIVE Clip artifacts limit the visualization of intracranial structures in CT scans from patients after aneurysmal clipping with cobalt alloy clips. This study is to analyze the parameters influencing the degree of clip artifacts. METHODS Postoperative CT scans of 60 patients with straight cobalt alloy-clipped aneurysms were analyzed for the maximal diameter of white artifacts and the ang...

PURPOSE To determine the impact of patient positioning and scan orientation on the appearance of air in the nasolacrimal drainage system on computed tomography (CT) imaging, and the repeatability of the observations. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of CT images for 92 patients. RESULTS Air was found to be present more fully in the upright-position group as compared with the supine...