Most shapes are simply too complicated to define using a single Bézier curve. A spline curve is a sequence of curve segments that are connected together to form a single continuous curve. For example, a piecewise collection of Bézier curves, connected end to end, can be called a spline curve. Overhauser curves are another example of splines. The word “spline” can also be used as a verb, as in “...

By using some elementary inequalities, authors in this paper makes further improvement for estimating the heights of Bézier curve and rational Bézier curve. And the termination criterion for subdivision of the rational Bézier curve is also improved. The conclusion of the extreme value problem is thus further confirmed.

This paper considers the shape control of the cubic H-Bézier curve, which can represent hyperbolas and catenaries accurately. We fix all the control points while let one vary. The locus of the moving control point that yields a cusp on the cubic H-Bézier curve is a planar curve; The tangent surface of the planar curve is the locus of the positions of the moving control point that yield inflecti...

In this paper a class of quartic trigonometric Bézier curve, called QT Bézier curve, with two shape parameters is presented. These curves not only inherit most properties of the usual quartic Bézier curves in the polynomial space, but also enjoy some other advantageous properties for shape modelling. The shape of the curve can be adjusted by altering the values of shape parameters while the con...

An optimal curve fitting technique has been developed which is meant to automatically provide a fit to any ordered digital data in plane. A more flexible class of rational cubic functions is the basis of this technique. This class of functions involves two control parameters, which help to produce optimal curve fit. The curve technique has used various ideas for curve design. These ideas includ...

Approximating complex curves with simple parametric curves is widely used in CAGD, CG, and CNC. This paper presents an algorithm to compute a certified approximation to a given parametric space curve with cubic B-spline curves. By certified, we mean that the approximation can approximate the given curve to any given precision and preserve the geometric features of the given curve such as the to...

In this paper, we present the exact Hausdorff distance between the offset curve of quadratic Bézier curve and its quadratic GC1 approximation. To illustrate the formula for the Hausdorff distance, we give an example of the quadratic GC1 approximation of the offset curve of a quadratic Bézier curve. 1. Preliminaries Quadratic Bézier curves and their offset curves are widely used in CAD/CAM or Co...

We reprove the result of Stone and DeRose, which gives the geometric classification of the affine type of an untrimmed Bézier curve, using classical algebraic geometry. We show how to derive the characterization of Stone and DeRose from three classical results: Bézout theorem, polynomial parametrization criterion and classification of the singularity type of an algebraic curve given in Weierstr...

. Parametric curves are represented using these modified Bernstein basis and the concept of total positivity is applied to investigate the shape properties of the curve. We get Bézier curve defined on [0, 1] when we set the parameter α, β to the value 0. We also present a de Casteljau algorithm to compute Bernstein Bézier curves and surfaces with shifted knots. The new curves have some properti...

Analogous to the cubic Bézier curve, a quartic trigonometric Bézier curve with a shape parameter is presented in this paper. Each curve segment is generated by four consecutive control points. The shape of the curve can be adjusted by altering the values of shape parameters while the control polygon is kept unchanged. These curves are closer to the control polygon than the cubic Bézier curves, ...