Nesih meselesi, fıkıh usûlünün ihtilaflı konularından biridir. İlk dönemlerden itibaren neshin vukû bulmasının mümkün olup olmayacağı veya keyfiyeti hakkında farklı görüşler öne sürülmüş, neshe verilen lügavî, şer‘î, örfî ve ıstılâhî anlamlar çerçevesinde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapılan bu değerlendirmelere göre usul âlimlerinin nesih kavramının hangi anlamı üzerinden...

Chalmers’s philosophical work exploits a distinctive version of two-dimensionalism, a formal modal framework from the 1960s and 1970s that one can use to define two kinds of possible worlds semantic values. Chalmers presents this as the best form of a Fregean account of content. One of the principal aims of Constructing the World is to provide its metaphysical foundations. Chalmers presents him...

Boundary Artefacts (BAs) support software development activities in many aspects because it carries lots of information the same object that can be used and interpreted by several social groups within an organisation. When BAs are inconsistent regarding their content, such as meanings or lack contextual information, efficiency is reduced stakeholders won’t trust them. This study aimed to unders...

The concept of rationality differs between psychology, philosophy, economics and biology. For psychologists and philosophers, the emphasis is on the process by which decisions are made: rational beliefs are arrived at by reasoning and contrasted with beliefs arrived at by emotion, faith, authority or arbitrary choice. Economists emphasise consistency of choice, regardless of the process and the...

Complete (Ba-L) and truncated (Ba-S) forms of alpha-amylases from Bacillus subtilis X-23 were purified, and the amino- and carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of Ba-L and Ba-S were determined. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the alpha-amylase gene indicated that Ba-S was produced from Ba-L by truncation of the 186 amino acid residues at the carboxyl-terminal r...

Human B-cell tumors have been established in athymic, BALB/c mice using the EBV-positive Burkitt lymphoma cell line Namalwa. One-hundred-one of 104 animals (97%) developed tumors 10-14 days following s.c. injection of a mixture of 20 x 10(6) Namalwa and 5 X 10(6) irradiated human fibrosarcoma (HT-1080) cells. Tumors developed at the site of injection and reached approximately 300 mm2 (product o...

R ECENTLY, synthetic angiotensin II has become available for study. Page, Helmer, Braun-Menendez, and co-workers have demonstrated that this compound represents the reaction product of renin on the ao-globulin hypertensinogen. Intensive pharmacological studies conducted by the Cleveland group' 4i 3 and the Swiss have verified these observations that synthetic angiotensin I I is identical with t...