After the collapse of the Soviet Union sovereign Islamic states arose in the traditional Islamic regions of the USSR, although Islam was not declared to be an official or state religion in the constitutions of these states, since, as before, religion was separated from the state. These states were: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. With the exception o...

Small cylindrical holes (cryoconites) appear in the early stages of glacier melt. While microbiome cryoconite is well described, differences community compositions between various glaciers, especially more or less polluted ones, still have not been fully understood. Here we performed comparison communities from Caucasian (Kabardino-Balkaria) glaciers and highly Novaya Zemlya by shotgun metaprot...

The paper presents ways of suppressing weed plants, including a complex agricultural practices aimed at reducing their harmful effects and further distribution. Many methods to control vegetation are known in the field cultivation technology. They differ terms amount expired costs labor, economic technical efficiency. As result our research, impact some tillage on effectiveness suppression main...

The aim of the research was to assess epizootic activity natural plague foci in Russian Federation 2021 and provide a prognosis for 2022. Activation process has been detected Central-Caucasian high-mountain focus after recess since 2007. Local epizootics persist develop Tuva Mountain Gorno-Altai highmountain foci. Total area epizooties Russia amounted 1649.5 km2. 28 microbe strains were isolate...

In 2018–2020 there was studied the efficiency of new herbicides ‘Fenizan’, VR (water solution 360 + 22.2 g/l) and ‘Avroreks’, KE (332 21 at various doses (0.14-0.2 0.5–0.6 l/y) against weeds on sowings a winter wheat variety ‘Pamyati Shatilova’ (co-breeding Institute Agriculture Kabardino-Balkarsky Research Center Russian Academy Sciences” National Grain named after P. Lukyanenko) in conditions...

The decline in the genetic polymorphism maize is a cause of concern for many breeders. VIR collection represents world’s variety over past 100 years. results study quantitative properties based on 169 samples from created with teosinte are shown. KB 595 hybrid, which belongs to late-season group and prone multi-cob was used as standard. Sowing evaluation phenotypic traits were carried out 2 yea...