marten using a broom rust in Engelmann spruce as a resting site Figure 29-Brooms caused by spruce broom rust are most conspicuous durmg the summer when yellow-brown spores are present. Figure 28Spruce broom rust on Engelmann spruce.

RAR1 is a eukaryotic zinc-binding protein first identified as required for race-specific resistance to powdery mildew in barley. To study the function of TaRAR1 involvement in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) defense against the infection of stripe rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), we identified and cloned three wheat homeologous genes highly similar to the barley HvRar1, des...

The stem-rust-susceptible barley cv. Golden Promise was transformed by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of immature zygotic embryos with the Rpg1 genomic clone of cv. Morex containing a 520-bp 5' promoter region, 4,919-bp gene region, and 547-bp 3' nontranscribed sequence. Representatives of 42 transgenic barley lines obtained were characterized for their seedling infection response to pat...

BACKGROUND Genetic resistance to barley leaf rust caused by Puccinia hordei involves both R genes and quantitative trait loci. The R genes provide higher but less durable resistance than the quantitative trait loci. Consequently, exploring quantitative or partial resistance has become a favorable alternative for controlling disease. Four quantitative trait loci for partial resistance to leaf ru...

Leaf rust of barley, caused by Puccinia hordei Otth, is an important foliar disease in most temperate regions of the world. Sixteen major leaf rust resistance (Rph) genes have been described from barley, but only a few have been mapped. The leaf rust resistance gene Rph7 was ®rst described from the cultivar `Cebada Capa' and has proven e€ective in Europe. Previously mapped restriction fragment ...

Expression of the fis1 gene from flax (Linum usitatissimum) is induced by a compatible rust (Melampsora lini) infection. Infection of transgenic plants containing a beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene under the control of the fis1 promoter showed that induction is highly localized to those leaf mesophyll cells within and immediately surrounding rust infection sites. The level of induction re...

Breeding of grain crops for phytoimmunity in the FSBSU FASC Northeast is carried out conditions natural and artificial epiphytotics. Every year, more than 1000 samples winter rye, spring soft wheat, barley oats their own breeding from VIR collection are studied. In studies conducted on snow mold, root rot, powdery mildew, brown stem rust, septoria blight, fusarium head ergot; wheat – loose smut...

can be easily identified and transferred into appropriate germplasm (Parlevliet, 1976). To date, 16 major raceLeaf rust caused by Puccinia hordei G. Otth is an important disease specific genes (designated as Rph1 to Rph16) for leaf of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in many regions of the world. Yield losses up to 32% have been reported in susceptible cultivars. The rust resistance have been identi...

ABSTRACT The barley cv. Bolivia carries two leaf rust (Puccinia hordei) resistance genes, Rph2 and Rph6, and is the only known source of the latter gene. A resistant line (Bolivia-Rph6) carrying Rph6 only was obtained in the F(4) generation of a cross between cv. Bolivia and the susceptible cv. Bowman via progeny testing with differential isolates of the leaf rust pathogen. Genetic analyses and...