The topicality of this article, carried out in line with the research “eternal” object linguistics — synonymy, is determined by its weak investigation translation aspect. subject study criteria for equivalence various types synonyms belle-lettres context. purpose article to attempt a comprehensive, reasoned and generalizing coverage dependence ways transmitting synonymous meanings accordance th...

Developing a unified interface for typological databases with diverse theoretical perspectives of certain crosslinguistic phenomena poses problems for ontology-mediated integration, where multiple potentially theory-specific concepts need to be associated. This paper outlines a bidirectional approach to unbiased domain conceptualization and unification of database notions. At the global level, ...

Typological universals are skewed distributional patterns whereby languages recurrently display certain grammatical as opposed to others. Explanations for these usually based on their synchronic properties, not actual diachronic processes that shape the pattern cross-linguistically. The paper discusses evidence about origins of some typological pertaining word order and aspect/tense conditioned...

0198-9715/$ see front matter 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.09.005 ⇑ Corresponding author. Address: Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Ale Ahmad Highway, P.O. Box 14115-111, Tehran, Iran. Tel.: +98 21 82884698; fax: +98 21 82884180. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (J. Karami), [email protected] (A. Alimohammadi), Taseifouri@y...

By adopting theories as primitive components of a logic and recognizing that formulae are just presentation details we arrive at the concept of topological institution. In a topological institution, we have, for each signature , a frame of theories, a set of interpretation structures and a satisfaction relation. More precisely, we have, for each signature, a topological system. We show how to e...

As an alternative to the price-based traditional auction model, the multi-attribute auction model is an integrated model requiring the simultaneous trade of different types of attributes as the sellers and buyers deal. As a result, the design and modeling of the auction mechanism have become very difficult. This paper proposes a multiattribute auction model using the dominance-based rough sets ...

This study differs from previous ones applying multivariate statistical analysis and multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. We use the Variable Consistency Dominance-based Rough Set Approach (VC-DRSA) to formulate airline service strategies by generating airline service decision rules thatmodelpassengerpreferences for airline servicequality. Flowgraphsare applied to inferdecision rul...

There exist two formulations of rough sets: the conceptual and computational one. The conceptual or semantical approach of rough set theory focuses on the meaning and interpretation of concepts, while algorithms to compute those concepts are studied in the computational formulation. However, the research on the former is rather limited. In this paper, we focus on a semantically sound approach o...