Fully-epitaxial NbN/Co2MnSi bilayer films were grown on MgO(001) single crystalline substrates by a sputter technique. Structural, electric transport and magnetic properties were investigated for the fabricated films. The resulting NbN/Co2MnSi bilayer films show superconducting critical temperature Tc was of 16.0 K and the saturation magnetization Ms at room temperature was of 790 emu/cm3. The ...

An individual suspended graphene sheet was connected to a scanning tunneling microscopy probe inside a transmission electron microscope, and Joule heated to high temperatures. At high temperatures and under electron beam irradiation, the few-layer graphene sheets were removed layer-by-layer in the viewing area until a monolayer graphene was formed. The layer-by-layer peeling was initiated at va...

In this study, a very thin Ni/Au bilayer metal film was prepared by electron beam evaporation and thermal alloying to form ohmic contact on p-type GaN film. After thermal alloying, the current– voltage (I – V) characteristic of Ni/Au contact on p-type GaN film exhibited ohmic behavior. The Ni/Au contacts showed a specific contact resistance of 1.7310 V cm at an alloying temperature of 450 °C. I...

introduction: intracellular ph (phi) regulates essentially all aspects of cellular activities. however, it is unknown how endoplasmic reticulum (er) potassium channels sense phi. in this study, we investigate the direct effects of phi on er potassium channels. methods: we used channel incorporation into the bilayer lipid membrane method. l-α-phosphatidylcholine, a membrane lipid, was extracted ...

Abstract Porous MgF 2 antireflective ?/4 films were prepared by sol–gel processing and coated with an additional top layer electron beam evaporation. Scanning Electron Microscopy was applied to characterize the microstructure of bilayer assembly. It can be shown that has a protective effect in terms abrasion resistance reduced solubility water. In second step thickness two film systems been mat...

A double-mirror multilayer monochromator was developed for the purpose of irradiating live cell cultures at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. The monochromator is designed for the soft x-ray region with photon energies between 270 and 2400 eV. Multilayer mirrors with 55 bilayers of W/C and a bilayer spacing of d = 3.0 nm are sputter deposited on Si substrates. B...

We review the energy spectrum and transport properties of several types of one-dimensional superlattices (SLs) on single-layer and bilayer graphene. In single-layer graphene, for certain SL parameters an electron beam incident on an SL is highly collimated. On the other hand, there are extra Dirac points generated for other SL parameters. Using rectangular barriers allows us to find analytical ...

Graphene is a single 2-dimensional atomic layer of hexagonally packed carbon atoms. Graphene has a unique combination of thermal, mechanical, and electronic properties, making it a useful tool for learning new physics as well as a material with high potential for applications. Bilayer graphene (2LG) and trilayer graphene (3LG) share many of the interesting properties of its monolayer relative, ...

We report a new metallization process for achieving low resistance ohmic contacts to molecular beam epitaxy grown n-GaN (--Or7 cme3) using an Ah% bilayer metallization scheme. Four different thin-film contact metallizations were compared during the investigation, including Au, Al, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al layers. The metals were first deposited via conventional electron-beam evaporation onto the GaN su...