this study attempted to explore if teaching english collocations through two different modes of awareness-raising and input flooding has any possible differential effect on immediate retention as well as retention in a delayed assessment. it also compared the possible differential effect of teaching english collocations implicitly and explicitly on actively using the items in writing. m...

current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...

چکیده به منظور بررسی اثر تنوع گیاهی و نوع منبع تغذیه ای بر تنوع و تراکم علفهای هرز و حشرات، کارایی مصرف نهاده ها ( نور، آب، عناصر غذایی) و عملکرد و خصوصیات کیفی چند گونه زراعی، آزمایشی به صورت کرتهای خردشده بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو سال زراعی 1385-1384 و 1386-1385 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی دو منبع کود دامی و...

The purpose of this study were to 1) demonstrate the effect of infrared laser radiation on the sensory nerve latency of peripheral nerve, and 2) determine temperature changes in the tissue surrounding of the treated area. Fifty health subjects without an history of right and left upper extremity pathological conditions were divided into two groups: laser (n=30) and placebo (n=20) groups. Six 1 ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of pulsed Nd:YAG laser on the dentin surface by scanning electron microscope (SEM) in order to determine the optimum time and power of radiation to seal the exposed dentinal tubules. Horizontal sections were taken from newly extracted impact third molar teeth. Smear layers from the dentin surfaces were removed by phosphoric acid and all sampl...

Control the laser beam hazards for class IIIB and IV laser is concluded: engineering and executive controls. In executive control, when laser beam enters to the free space, the controlled area must be identified to protect people and control the radiation exposure limits. Given the fact that the laser light of the laser is entering the environment, the identification of the area under control i...

abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...