To the Editor — In relation to the use of radar backscatter to estimate forest biomass, Woodhouse et al.1 state that our study2 provides an extreme example of a common analytical error, namely fitting a log function instead of a sigmoidal function. In fact, there is almost no difference between these functions, because the slope of the log function is very small in higher biomass ranges. Furthe...

Corn bran is a by-product from corn starch processing. This work examined the effects of changing substrate particle size on enzymatic hydrolysis of both raw and pretreated destarched corn bran. The biomass composition of the corn bran varied between particle size fractions: The largest particles ([1000;710]μm) were richer in cellulose and in (arabino) xylan with a relatively low degree of arab...

Leaf area index (LAI) and biomass are frequently used target variables for agricultural and ecological remote sensing applications. Ground measurements of winter wheat LAI and biomass were made from March to May 2014 in the Yangling district, Shaanxi, Northwest China. The corresponding remotely sensed data were obtained from the earth-observation satellites Huanjing (HJ) and RADARSAT-2. The obj...

In biopharmaceutical process development and manufacturing, the online measurement of biomass and derived specific turnover rates is a central task to physiologically monitor and control the process. However, hard-type sensors such as dielectric spectroscopy, broth fluorescence, or permittivity measurement harbor various disadvantages. Therefore, soft-sensors, which use measurements of the off-...

Landsat Thematic mapper (TM) image has long been the dominate data source, and recently LiDAR has offered an important new structural data stream for forest biomass estimations. On the other hand, forest biomass uncertainty analysis research has only recently obtained sufficient attention due to the difficulty in collecting reference data. This paper provides a brief overview of current forest ...

The characterization of biomass and its dynamics provides valuable information for the assessment of natural and transplanted eelgrass populations. The need for simple, nondestructive assessments has led to the use of the leaf biomass-to-length ratio for converting leaf-length measurements, which can be easily obtained, to leaf growth rates through the plastochrone method. Using data on leaf bi...

To investigate the potential of using Landsat imagery to detect grassland biophysical conditions, in particular biomass and biodiversity, harvested aboveground biomass and biodiversity were recorded along an ecological gradient in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR), China. Simultaneously vegetation spectral signatures were recorded by an analytical spectral device (ASD) Fieldspec 3 spectro...