Any isolated signal of a gene is hard to predict. Current methods for promoter prediction, for instance, will have either a very low specificity or a very bad sensitivity, such that they will either predict a huge number of false positives (fake promoters) or a very small number of true promoters. The same is essentially true for splice site prediction: if looked at in isolation, splice sites a...

On Memorial Day 2020, a white woman, Amy Cooper, was walking her unleashed dog in New York City. After being apprised of the leash law that state by man bird watching, Ms. Cooper proceeded to call police stating an “African American man” “threatening life and dog” (Ransom, 2020). While this event may seem unconnected field social work, it is modern example way women, including those use emotion...